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arXiv 1010.4206astro-ph.SR
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磁OB星的混合

Mixing in magnetic OB stars

Thierry Morel

摘要:

最近的观测揭示了一个缓慢旋转的富氮B矮星群体的存在,这是包括旋转混合在内的进化模型所无法预测的。然而,由于理论上的论点表明,磁过程可能会显着增加化学元素的运输效率,它是重要的,以评估在一些已知的磁性OB星的混合程度。我们回顾我们的知识,这些对象的CNO丰度的属性,并提出了第一个结果的NLTE丰度的大质量恒星的研究确定为磁性的MiMeS合作。虽然氮过量通常与磁场的存在有关,但没有证据表明这两种现象之间存在严格的一一对应关系。因此,这表明,其他(仍然难以捉摸)参数可能控制的混合量所经历的主序星OB。

英文摘要:

Recent observations have revealed the existence of a population of slowly-rotating, nitrogen-rich B dwarfs that are not predicted by evolutionary models including rotational mixing. However, as theoretical arguments suggest that magnetic processes may significantly increase the efficiency of the transport of the chemical elements, it is of importance to assess the extent of mixing in some known magnetic OB stars. We review our knowledge of the CNO abundance properties of these objects and present the first results of an NLTE abundance study of massive stars identified as being magnetic by the MiMeS collaboration. Although a nitrogen excess is often associated with the presence of a magnetic field, there is no evidence for a strict one-to-one correspondence between these two phenomena. This therefore suggests that other (still elusive) parameters may control the amount of mixing experienced by main-sequence OB stars.

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