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arXiv 2101.04429astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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AGB星中磁浮力引起的混合:非普适[Y/Mg]-年龄关系的理论解释

Magnetic-buoyancy-induced mixing in AGB Stars: a theoretical explanation of the non-universal [Y/Mg]-age relation

Magrini L., Vescovi D., Casali G., Cristallo S., Viscasillas Vazquez C., Cescutti G., Spina L., Van Der Swaelmen M., Randich S

摘要:

利用Y或其他慢中子俘获元素的丰度比来推断恒星年龄是一种常规方法,目的是用一种新的渐近巨星分支(AGB)恒星混合公式来解释观测到的内盘星团的[Y/H]和[Y/Mg]丰度比。在银河系化学演化模型中,我们采用了一套新的AGB恒星产额,其中包括磁混合。我们比较的结果与样本的丰度和年龄的疏散星团位于不同的银心距离的模型。磁性混合导致在高金属丰度下Y的生产效率较低。具有超太阳金属丰度的恒星中有不可忽略的一部分产生于内盘,它们的Y丰度受到产量减少的影响。新的AGB模型的结果定性地再现了在不同的Galactocetric距离下观察到的[Y/H]和[Y/Mg]与年龄的趋势。我们的结果从理论上证实了[Y/Mg]和恒星年龄之间的关系不可能是普适的,即,在银河系的每一个地方都是一样的。它有很强的依赖于恒星的形成率,s过程的产量和它们与金属丰度的关系,因此它在银河系盘上变化。

英文摘要:

The use of abundance ratios involving Y, or other slow-neutron capture elements, are routinely used to infer stellar ages.Aims.We aim to explain the observed [Y/H] and [Y/Mg] abundance ratios of star clusters located in the inner disc with a new prescription for mixing in Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. In a Galactic chemical evolution model, we adopt a new set of AGB stellar yields in which magnetic mixing is included. We compare the results of the model with a sample of abundances and ages of open clusters located at different Galactocentric distances. The magnetic mixing causes a less efficient production of Y at high metallicity. A non-negligible fraction of stars with super-solar metallicity is produced in the inner disc, and their Y abundances are affected by the reduced yields. The results of the new AGB model qualitatively reproduce the observed trends for both [Y/H] and [Y/Mg] vs age at different Galactocetric distances. Our results confirm from a theoretical point of view that the relationship between [Y/Mg] and stellar age cannot be universal, i.e., the same in every part of the Galaxy. It has a strong dependence on the star formation rate, on the s-process yields and their relation with metallicity, and thus it varies across the Galactic disc.

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