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arXiv 1602.05412astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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球状星团中多种多样多居群形成的一个独特模型:时间序列

A unique model for the variety of multiple populations formation(s) in globular clusters: a temporal sequence

F. D'Antona, E. Vesperini, A. D'Ercole, P. Ventura, A. P. Milone, A. F. Marino, M. Tailo

摘要:

我们解释了最近在“原型”球状星团(GC)NGC 2808的渐近巨星分支(AGB)方案的框架中发现的多个人口。五个或更多星群的化学成分与恒星形成事件的序列大致一致,从II型超新星开始,持续到第三次喷发影响AGB演化(年龄约90- 12000万年),直到Ia型超新星开始在星团中爆炸,最终将其从气体中清除。不同星族的形成需要AGB气体中不同数量的原始气体稀释的恒星形成过程。在NGC 2808中,由GC的UV遗产巡天(UV Legacy Survey of GCs)确定的富氮氦正常族群中,氮的增加是由于参与该族群恒星形成的最小质量AGB喷出物中的第三次疏浚。NGC 2808中可能富含铁的小星群可能是由一颗Ia型超新星污染的结果。NGC 2808的情况下,是用来建立一个一般的框架,以了解各种各样的“第二代”恒星观察到的GC。团簇间的变化归因于可能参与第二代形成的许多过程和气体来源的影响的差异。我们讨论了一个进化的计划,延迟II型超新星,占s-Fe异常集群的属性的污染的基础上。

英文摘要:

We explain the multiple populations recently found in the 'prototype' Globular Cluster (GC) NGC 2808 in the framework of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) scenario. The chemistry of the five -or more- populations is approximately consistent with a sequence of star formation events, starting after the supernovae type II epoch, lasting approximately until the time when the third dredge up affects the AGB evolution (age ~90-120Myr), and ending when the type Ia supernovae begin exploding in the cluster, eventually clearing it from the gas. The formation of the different populations requires episodes of star formation in AGB gas diluted with different amounts of pristine gas. In the nitrogen-rich, helium-normal population identified in NGC 2808 by the UV Legacy Survey of GCs, the nitrogen increase is due to the third dredge up in the smallest mass AGB ejecta involved in the star formation of this population. The possibly-iron-rich small population in NGC 2808 may be a result of contamination by a single type Ia supernova. The NGC 2808 case is used to build a general framework to understand the variety of 'second generation' stars observed in GCs. Cluster-to-cluster variations are ascribed to differences in the effects of the many processes and gas sources which may be involved in the formation of the second generation. We discuss an evolutionary scheme, based on pollution by delayed type II supernovae, which accounts for the properties of s-Fe-anomalous clusters.

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