arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1604.03412astro-ph.GAnlin.CD
收藏

棒星系的轨道和逃逸动力学I。2D系统

Orbital and escape dynamics in barred galaxies - I. The 2D system

Christof Jung, Euaggelos E. Zotos

摘要:

在本文中,我们使用一个新的分析引力模型的二维(2D)版本,以探讨的轨道以及逃逸动力学的恒星在棒星系组成的球对称的中心核,酒吧,一个平盘和暗物质晕组件。一个彻底的数值研究进行区分有界和逃逸运动。此外,有界轨道进一步分类为非逃逸的规则和捕获混沌使用小对准指数(SALI)方法。我们的目的是确定逃逸盆地通过两个对称的逃逸通道周围的拉格朗日点$L_2$和$L_3$,也将它们与相应的轨道逃逸率的分布。我们整合了几种类型的平面中的轨道的初始条件,以便获得动力系统的整体轨道特性的更完整的视图。我们还提出的证据表明,不稳定的流形,引导轨道进出的内部区域是直接相关的螺旋和环形恒星结构的形成在棒星系中观察到的。特别是,我们研究如何酒吧的半长轴确定所产生的形态。我们的数值模拟表明,弱的酒吧结构有利于形成$R_1$环或$R_1'$伪环,而另一方面,强酒吧,引起$R_1R_2$和开放的螺旋形态。我们的研究结果进行了比较与早期的相关工作。逃逸动力学和完整的三维(3D)星系系统的流形的属性将在一个附带的文件。

英文摘要:

In this paper we use the two-dimensional (2D) version of a new analytical gravitational model in order to explore the orbital as well as the escape dynamics of the stars in a barred galaxy composed of a spherically symmetric central nucleus, a bar, a flat disk and a dark matter halo component. A thorough numerical investigation is conducted for distinguishing between bounded and escaping motion. Furthermore bounded orbits are further classified into non-escaping regular and trapped chaotic using the Smaller ALingment Index (SALI) method. Our aim is to determine the basins of escape through the two symmetrical escape channels around the Lagrange points $L_2$ and $L_3$ and also to relate them with the corresponding distribution of the escape rates of the orbits. We integrate initial conditions of orbits in several types of planes so as to obtain a more complete view of the overall orbital properties of the dynamical system. We also present evidence that the unstable manifolds which guide the orbits in and out the interior region are directly related with the formation of spiral and ring stellar structures observed in barred galaxies. In particular, we examine how the bar's semi-major axis determines the resulting morphologies. Our numerical simulations indicate that weak barred structures favour the formation of $R_1$ rings or $R_1'$ pseudo-rings, while strong bars on the other hand, give rise to $R_1R_2$ and open spiral morphologies. Our results are compared with earlier related work. The escape dynamics and the properties of the manifolds of the full three-dimensional (3D) galactic system will be given in an accompanying paper.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑