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arXiv 1604.03376astro-ph.GA
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棒星系中心区轨道类型的确定

Determining the type of orbits in the central regions of barred galaxies

Euaggelos E. Zotos, Nicolaos D. Caranicolas

摘要:

我们使用一个简单的动力学模型,其中包括一个谐振子和一个球形组件,以研究在一个棒星系的轨道与一个中心球对称核的规则或混沌的字符。我们的目标是探索银河系的基本参数如何影响轨道的性质,通过计算在每种情况下的混沌轨道的百分比,以及不同类型的规则轨道的百分比。我们还强调了支持核环或银河系棒状结构形成的规则轨道类型。我们提供的证据表明,传统的x1轨道家庭并不总是占主导地位的酒吧星系模型,因为我们发现了其他几种类型的共振轨道,也可以支持酒吧的结构。我们还发现,足够稀疏的核,快速旋转的酒吧和高能量模型可以支持银河酒吧。而弱棒、致密中心核、慢旋转棒和低能模型则有利于核环的形成。我们还比较了我们的结果与以前的相关工作。

英文摘要:

We use a simple dynamical model which consists of a harmonic oscillator and a spherical component, in order to investigate the regular or chaotic character of orbits in a barred galaxy with a central spherically symmetric nucleus. Our aim is to explore how the basic parameters of the galactic system influence the nature of orbits, by computing in each case the percentage of chaotic orbits, as well as the percentages of different types of regular orbits. We also give emphasis to the types of regular orbits that support either the formation of nuclear rings or the barred structure of the galaxy. We provide evidence that the traditional x1 orbital family does not always dominate in barred galaxy models since we found several other types of resonant orbits which can also support the barred structure. We also found that sparse enough nuclei, fast rotating bars and high energy models can support the galactic bars. On the other hand, weak bars, dense central nuclei, slowly rotating bars and low energy models favor the formation of nuclear rings. We also compare our results with previous related work.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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