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arXiv 2201.07588astro-ph.GA
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暗物质晕对棒旋星系轨道和逃逸动力学的影响

Effect of dark matter halos on the orbital and escape dynamics of barred galaxies

Debasish Mondal, Tanuka Chattopadhyay

AI总结:

本研究通过三维引力模型分析暗物质晕对棒旋星系恒星轨道与逃逸的影响,发现扁球状暗晕优于NFW暗晕,能解释巨星系旋臂形成及矮星系弱旋臂现象。

摘要:

本研究探讨了暗物质晕对棒旋星系中心区域恒星轨道和逃逸动力学的影响。为此,我们建立了一个包含中央核球、棒、盘和暗物质晕(或简称为暗晕)的三维引力模型,并从开放哈密顿系统中逃逸的角度进行了分析。此外,该模型分别针对扁球状和NFW两种暗晕轮廓进行了检验。在两种情况下,我们都在相空间中对应于棒端的鞍点附近识别出逃逸机制。通过在不同相平面中生成的轨道图和庞加莱表面截面图,观察了恒星的逃逸运动。最后,研究了混沌与暗晕参数(如质量、大小、圆周速度和性质)之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明,对于解释中心存在超大质量黑洞(SMBHs)的巨旋涡星系中完整旋臂的形成和暗晕的扩展分布,扁球状暗晕比NFW暗晕更受青睐。同样,在没有中心超大质量黑洞的矮星系和低表面亮度(LSB)星系中,扁球状暗晕很好地解释了较弱或不明显的旋臂的出现以及暗晕的核心主导分布。另一方面,NFW暗晕需要极端的中心重子反馈才能产生旋涡图案,这类暗晕应更适用于具有极高能量中心的星系。

英文摘要:

This study examines the effect of dark matter halos on the orbital and escape dynamics of stars in the central region of barred galaxies. A three-dimensional gravitational model with a central bulge, bar, disc, and dark matter halo (or simply dark halo) has been set up and analyzed from the viewpoint of escape in open Hamiltonian systems for this purpose. Additionally, this model has been examined separately for the dark halo profiles: oblate and NFW. In both circumstances, an escape mechanism has been identified near the saddle points of the phase space, which correspond to the bar ends. The escaping motion of stars is seen using orbital maps and Poincaré surface section maps generated in various phase planes. Finally, the relationship between chaos and dark halo parameters such as mass, size, circular velocity, and nature has been studied. Our findings suggest that oblate dark halos are preferred over NFW dark halos for justifying the formation of full-fledged spiral arms and extended distribution of dark halos in giant spiral galaxies with supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at their centers. Again, the oblate dark halos well justify the emergence of less prominent or poor spiral arms and the core-dominated distribution of dark halos in dwarf and LSB galaxies in the absence of central SMBHs. On the other hand, extreme central baryonic feedback is required for the NFW halos to generate spiral patterns, and such dark halos should be preferred for galaxies with extremely energetic centers.

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