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arXiv 1602.07932cond-mat.supr-con
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高度无序NbN纳米线的准一维超导性

Quasi-1-Dimensional Superconductivity in Highly Disordered NbN Nanowires

K. Yu. Arutyunov, A. Ramos-Álvarez, A. V. Semenov, Yu. P. Korneeva, P. P. An, A. A. Korneev, A. Murphy, A. Bezryadin, G. N. Gol'tsman

摘要:

强无序材料中的超导性引起了人们的极大关注。特别是生动的辩论涉及到负责非BCS之间的关系的超导能隙和对势的内在空间不均匀性的主题。在这里,我们报告的实验研究的电子输运性能的窄NbN纳米线的有效截面的顺序有争议的不均匀性尺度。我们发现,传统的模型的基础上的相位滑移的概念提供了合理的拟合的R(T)的过渡曲线的形状。临界电流的温度依赖性遵循教科书中金斯堡-朗道对准一维超导沟道Ic~(1-T/Tc)^[3/2]的预测。因此,可以得出结论,本征电子不均匀性要么不存在于我们的结构中,要么,如果存在,不影响它们的电阻状态属性。

英文摘要:

The topic of superconductivity in strongly disordered materials has attracted a significant attention. In particular vivid debates are related to the subject of intrinsic spatial inhomogeneity responsible for non-BCS relation between the superconducting gap and the pairing potential. Here we report experimental study of electron transport properties of narrow NbN nanowires with effective cross sections of the order of the debated inhomogeneity scales. We find that conventional models based on phase slip concept provide reasonable fits for the shape of the R(T) transition curve. Temperature dependence of the critical current follows the text-book Ginzburg-Landau prediction for quasi-one-dimensional superconducting channel Ic~(1-T/Tc)^3/2. Hence, one may conclude that the intrinsic electronic inhomogeneity either does not exist in our structures, or, if exist, does not affect their resistive state properties.

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