公共部门系统的质量要求测试-挑战和潜在的补救措施
Testing Quality Requirements of a System-of-Systems in the Public Sector - Challenges and Potential Remedies
摘要：
质量需求在软件项目中是一个困难的概念，测试软件质量是一个众所周知的挑战。如果不对质量要求进行适当的管理，开发中的软件产品就更有可能无法满足未来用户的期望。在本文中，我们分享了在瑞典公共部门开发大型系统时测试质量要求的经验。我们通过分析案例中的文件来补充经验报告。作为最后一步，我们将确定的挑战与文献中的解决方案建议相匹配。我们报告了五个主要的挑战，包括不充分的需求工程和断开的测试经理。最后，我们匹配的挑战，在科学文献中提出的解决方案，包括集成的需求工程，双峰模型，虚拟铅垂线，QUPER模型，和架构上的重要要求。我们的经验对于其他大型开发项目在质量要求测试方面的努力是有价值的。此外，该报告可作为所研究案例中流程改进活动的投入。
英文摘要：
Quality requirements is a difficult concept in software projects, and testing software qualities is a well-known challenge. Without proper management of quality requirements, there is an increased risk that the software product under development will not meet the expectations of its future users. In this paper, we share experiences from testing quality requirements when developing a large system-of-systems in the public sector in Sweden. We complement the experience reporting by analyzing documents from the case under study. As a final step, we match the identified challenges with solution proposals from the literature. We report five main challenges covering inadequate requirements engineering and disconnected test managers. Finally, we match the challenges to solutions proposed in the scientific literature, including integrated requirements engineering, the twin peaks model, virtual plumblines, the QUPER model, and architecturally significant requirements. Our experiences are valuable to other large development projects struggling with testing of quality requirements. Furthermore, the report could be used by as input to process improvement activities in the case under study.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
