arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1602.02069math.CO
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上图和无$P_5$图的谱性质

Spectral properties of cographs and $P_5$-free graphs

Ebrahim Ghorbani

摘要:

上图是指在4个顶点上不含路的简单图作为导出子图。本文研究了上图的邻接矩阵的特征值,证明了图$G$是上图的充要条件是$G$的导出子图在区间$(-1,0)$中没有特征值.证明了上图$G$的特征值的重数不超过作为$G$的特征值的$0$和$-1$的重数之和.我们在图$G$的顶点集上引入了一个关于开邻域和闭邻域包含的偏序,并猜想除$0,-1$外,余图$G$的任何特征值的重数都不超过关于该偏序的反链的最大长度.在两个极端的情况下(特别是阈值图),该猜想是真实的。最后,我们给出了二部无$P_5$图在区间$(-1/2,0)$和$(0,1/2)$中没有特征值的简单证明.

英文摘要:

A cograph is a simple graph which contains no path on 4 vertices as an induced subgraph. We consider the eigenvalues of adjacency matrices of cographs and prove that a graph $G$ is a cograph if and only if no induced subgraph of $G$ has an eigenvalue in the interval $(-1,0)$. It is also shown that the multiplicity of any eigenvalue of a cograph $G$ does not exceed the sum of multiplicities of $0$ and $-1$ as eigenvalues of $G$. We introduce a partial order on the vertex set of graphs $G$ in terms of inclusions among the open and closed neighborhoods of vertices, and conjecture that the multiplicity of any eigenvalue of a cograph $G$ except for $0,-1$ does not exceed the maximum size of an antichain with respect to that partial order. In two extreme cases (in particular for threshold graphs), the conjecture is shown to be true. Finally, we give a simple proof for the result that bipartite $P_5$-free graphs have no eigenvalue in the intervals $(-1/2,0)$ and $(0,1/2)$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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