Ioulia N. Baoulina
Using properties of Gauss and Jacobi sums, we derive explicit formulas for the number of solutions to a diagonal equation of the form $x_1^{2^m}+\dots+x_n^{2^m}=0$ over a finite field of characteristic $p\equiv\pm 3\pmod{8}$. All of the evaluations are effected in terms of parameters occurring in quadratic partitions of some powers of $p$.
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We compute the Artin $L$-function of a diagonal hypersurface D_λ over a finite field associated to a character of a finite group acting on D_λ , and under some condition, express it in terms of hypergeometric functions and Jacobi sums over the finite field. As an application, we consider the Dwork hypersurfaces and obtain relations among certain hypergeometric functions over different finite fields.
In this paper we study the set of rational solutions of equations defined by power sums symmetric polynomials with coefficients in a finite field. We do this by means of applying a methodology which relies on the study of the geometry of the set of common zeros of symmetric polynomials over the algebraic closure of a finite field. We provide improved estimates and existence results of rational solutions to the following equations: deformed diagonal equations, generalized Markoff Hurwitz type equations and Carlitz's equations. We extend these techniques to a more general variants of diagonal eq…
Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field with $q=p^t$ elements. In this paper, we study the number of solutions of equations of the form $a_1 x_1^{d_1}+\dots+a_s x_s^{d_s}=b$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$. A classic well-konwn result from Weil yields a bound for such number of solutions. In our main result we give an explicit formula for the number of solutions for diagonal equations satisfying certain natural restrictions on the exponents. In the case $d_1=\dots=d_s$, we present necessary and sufficient conditions for the number of solutions of a diagonal equation being maximal and minimal with respect to …
We prove a Hasse principle for solving equations of the form ax+by+cz=0 where x, y, z belong to a given finite index subgroup of the multiplicative group of rational numbers. From this we deduce a Hasse principle for diagonal curves over fields of algebraic numbers with finitely generated Galois group.
Criterion set for diagonal forms of higher degree
本文研究全实代数数域上的高次对角型，证明了存在唯一且极小的有限判据集合来判定其全向性，并建立了渐近局部-全局原理及局部表示理论。
In this paper, we obtain an explicit combinatorial formula for the number of solutions $(x_1,\ldots,x_r)\in \mathbb{F}_{p^{ab}}$ to the diagonal equation $x_{1}^k+\cdots+x_{r}^k=α$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^{ab}}$, with $k=\frac{p^{ab}-1}{b(p^a-1)}$ and $b>1$ by using the number of $r$-walks in NEPS of complete graphs.
In this paper we obtain explicit estimates and existence results on the number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational solutions of certain systems defined by families of diagonal equations over finite fields. Our approach relies on the study of the geometric properties of the varieties defined by the systems involved. We apply these results to a generalization of Waring's problem and the distribution of solutions of congruences modulo a prime number.
Finiteness properties for Shimura curves and modified diagonal cycles
本文证明给定亏格界的 Shimura 曲线仅有有限多条，并猜想修正对角线环消失仅发生在有限多条曲线上，通过模形式数据与 Sage 计算给出分类结果和显式例子。
Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of $q=p^k$ elements. For any $z\in \mathbb{F}_q$, let $A_n(z)$ and $B_n(z)$ denote the number of solutions of the equations $x_1^3+x_2^3+\cdots+x_n^3=z$ and $x_1^3+x_2^3+\cdots+x_n^3+zx_{n+1}^3=0$ respectively. Recently, using the generator of $\mathbb{F}^{\ast}_q$, Hong and Zhu gave the generating functions $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}A_n(z)x^n$ and $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}B_n(z)x^n$. In this paper, we give the generating functions $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}A_n(z)x^n$ and $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}B_n(z)x^n$ immediately by the coefficient $z$. Moreover, we gave the formulas of th…
Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of $q=p^m\equiv 1\pmod 4$ elements with $p$ being an odd prime and $m$ being a positive integer. For $c, y \in\mathbb{F}_q$ with $y\in\mathbb{F}_q^*$ non-quartic, let $N_n(c)$ and $M_n(y)$ be the numbers of zeros of $x_1^4+...+x_n^4=c$ and $x_1^4+...+x_{n-1}^4+yx_n^4=0$, respectively. In 1979, Myerson used Gauss sum and exponential sum to show that the generating function $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}N_n(0)x^n$ is a rational function in $x$ and presented its explicit expression. In this paper, we make use of the cyclotomic theory and exponential sums to show that …
Neutral representations of finite diagonalizable group schemes and fields of moduli
本文提出有限群或有限群方案的中性表示概念，通过中性表示判定Gerbe的非空性，并应用该概念构造具有循环自同构群的光滑曲线及其标记点变种，扩展了之前的结果。
We prove a number field analogue of W. M. Schmidt's conjecture on the intersection of weighted badly approximable vectors and use this to prove an instance of a conjecture of An, Guan and Kleinbock. Namely, let $G := SL_2(\mathbb{R}) \times \dots \times SL_2(\mathbb{R}) $ and $Γ$ be a lattice in $G$. We show that the set of points on $G/Γ$ whose forward orbits under a one parameter Ad-semisimple subsemigroup of $G$ are bounded, form a hyperplane absolute winning set.
Given $d \in \mathbb{N}$, we establish sum-product estimates for finite, non-empty subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$. This is equivalent to a sum-product result for sets of diagonal matrices. In particular, let $A$ be a finite, non-empty set of $d \times d$ diagonal matrices with real entries. Then for all $δ_1 < 1/3 + 5/5277$, we have \[ |A+A| + |A\cdot A| \gg_{d} |A|^{1 + δ_{1}/d}. \] In this setting, the above estimate quantitatively strengthens a result of Chang.
An approach to the moments subset sum problem through systems of diagonal equations over finite fields
本文利用代数几何与组合方法研究有限域上的矩子集和问题，通过估计对角方程的有理点数量，给出了该NP完全问题的解数估计与存在性结果。
For a torus bundle (S^1 x S^1) -> E -> S^1$, we construct a finite free resolution Z over ZG, where G is the fundamental group of the total space E, and then we compute the cohomology groups H^*(G,Z) and H^*(G,Z_p) for a prime p. We also construct a partial diagonal approximation for the resolution, which allows us to compute the cup product in H^*(G,Z) and H^*(G,Z_p).
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