arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1601.05892nucl-thnucl-ex
收藏

$^{12}$ C的团簇-壳层竞争对$^{16}$ O中PDMATHAAB跃迁的影响

Effect of cluster-shell competition of $^{12}$C on $E0$ transitions in $^{16}$O

H. Matsuno, N. Itagaki

摘要:

在$^{16}$ O模型中,我们采用反对称准团簇模型(AQCM)研究了$E0$双原子跃迁矩阵元与团簇-壳层竞争的关系,其中引入了自旋轨道力的作用使$alpha$团簇溶解成准团簇.我们着重讨论了自旋轨道力强度变化时体系结构的变化。基态主要具有紧凑的四$alpha$结构($p$壳层的双魔结构),这是相当独立的强度。而第一激发态($0_2^+$)具有$^{12}$ C $+alpha$团簇结构,且该状态受强度增加的影响较大;对于$^{12}$ C团簇部分,$p_{3/2}$壳层的亚闭合构型变得比三个$alpha$构型更重要。随着自旋轨道强度的增加,从四个$alpha$组态的基态到$^{12}$ C $+alpha$组态的$0^+_2$态的跃迁被抑制.虽然$E0$算符本身不具有自旋依赖性,但矩阵元对两个态的本征自旋结构的差异很敏感。$E0$跃迁表征了四个$alpha$结构在$0^+_2$状态下的持久性。

英文摘要:

In $^{16}$O, we investigate the relation between the $E0$ monopole transition matrix elements and cluster-shell competition using antisymmetrized quasi cluster model (AQCM), where the dissolution of $alpha$ clusters into quasi clusters due to the effect of the spin-orbit force is introduced. We focus on the structure change when the strength of the spin-orbit force is varied. The ground state dominantly has a compact four $alpha$ structure (doubly magic structure of the $p$ shell), which is rather independent of the strength. However the first excited state ($0_2^+$) has $^{12}$C$+alpha$ cluster structure and this state is largely affected by the increase of the strength; the subclosure configuration of the $p_{3/2}$ shell for the $^{12}$C cluster part becomes more important than three $alpha$ configuration. The $E0$ transition from the ground state with compact four $alpha$ configuration to the $0^+_2$ state with $^{12}$C$+alpha$ cluster configuration is suppressed when increasing the spin-orbit strength. Although the $E0$ operator itself does not have the spin dependence, the matrix element is sensitive to the difference of intrinsic spin structures of the two states. The $E0$ transition characterizes the persistence of four $alpha$ structure in the $0^+_2$ state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑