Recently, it was established that a two-dimensional electron system can arise at the interface between two oxide insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3. This paradigmatic example exhibits metallic behaviour and magnetic properties between non-magnetic and insulating oxides. Despite a huge amount of theoretical and experimental work a thorough understanding has yet to be achieved. We analyzed the structural deformations of a LaAlO3 (001) slab induced by hydrogen ad-atoms and oxygen vacancies at its surface by means of density functional theory. Moreover, we investigated the influence of surface reconstruction on the density of states and determined the change of the local density of states at the Fermi level with increasing distance from the surface for bare LaAlO3 and for a conducting LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface. In addition, the Al-atom displacements and distortions of the TiO6-octahedra were estimated.
The interface between the insulators LaAlO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ accommodates a two-dimensional electron liquid (2DEL) -- a high mobility electron system exhibiting superconductivity as well as indications of magnetism and correlations. While this flagship oxide heterostructure shows promise for electronics applications, the origin and microscopic properties of the 2DEL remain unclear. The uncertainty remains in part because the electronic structures of such nanoscale buried interfaces are difficult to probe, and is compounded by the variable presence of oxygen vacancies and coexistence of both lo…
Novel electronic structure induced by a highly strained oxide interface with incommensurate crystal fields
用角分辨光电子能谱研究了错配氧化物Bi $_{2}$ Ba $_{1.3}$ K $_{0.6}$ Co $_{2.1}$ O $_{y}$，它由岩盐结构的[Bi O/BaO]层和六方CoO $_{2}$层交替组成.首次揭示了这种高应变氧化物界面的详细电子结构。我们发现，在两个无公度的晶场作用下，电子被限制在界面的两侧，并从另一侧受到晶场的umklapp散射。此外，岩盐层上的高应变提高了其化学势，并诱导大的电荷转移到CoO $_{2}$层。此外，还发现了一种新的界面效应，即界面上电子-声子相互作用的增强。这些电子性质的发现为设计未来的功能氧化物界面奠定了基础。
Electronic and structural properties of Rh- and Pd-based kagome layered shandites from first principles
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen（哥本哈根大学尼尔斯·玻尔研究所）；Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota（明尼苏达大学化学工程与材料科学系）
Using spin-assisted ab-initio random structure searches, we explore an exhaustive quantum phase diagram of archetypal interfaced Mott insulators, i.e. lanthanum-iron and lanthanum-titanium oxides. In particular, we report that the charge transfer induced by the interfacial electronic reconstruction stabilises a high spin ferrous Fe2+ state. We provide a pathway to control the strength of correlation in this electronic state by tuning the epitaxial strain, yielding a manifold of quantum electronic phases, i.e. Mott-Hubbard, charge transfer and Slater insulating states. Furthermore we report tha…
Infinite-layer nickelate thin films materialize an intriguing new platform for high-temperature unconventional superconductivity, with LaNiO$_2$/SrTiO$_3$ as reference setup. We discuss the relative stability of the elementary interfaces of this system and determine the corresponding electronic band structure. We find substantial changes compared to the bulk, in particular in relation to the 5$d$ orbital contributions to the low-energy physics which can be totally replaced by purely Ni-3$d$ flat bands. The $d^9$ configuration characteristic of cuprates can thus be supplemented by an extra inte…
In a material prone to a nematic instability, anisotropic strain in principle provides a preferred symmetry-breaking direction for the electronic nematic state to follow. This is consistent with experimental observations, where electronic nematicity and structural anisotropy typically appear hand-in-hand. In this work, we discover that electronic nematicity can be locally decoupled from the underlying structural anisotropy in strain-engineered iron-selenide (FeSe) thin films. We use heteroepitaxial molecular beam epitaxy to grow FeSe with a nanoscale network of modulations that give rise to sp…
Pythonic Black-box Electronic Structure Tool (PyBEST) represents a fully-fledged modern electronic structure software package developed at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. The package provides an efficient and reliable platform for electronic structure calculations at the interface between chemistry and physics using unique electronic structure methods, analysis tools, and visualization. Examples are the (orbital-optimized) pCCD-based models for ground- and excited-states electronic structure calculations as well as the quantum entanglement analysis framework based on the single-orbita…
Superconducting transition at 38 K in insulating-overdoped La2CuO4-La1.64Sr0.36CuO4 superlattices: Evidence for interface electronic redistribution from resonant soft x-ray scattering
