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arXiv 1408.3173cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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隐藏在平面视图中的涌现性质:氧化物界面处的强电子关联

Emergent properties hidden in plane view: Strong electronic correlations at oxide interfaces

Jak Chakhalian, John W. Freeland, Andrew J. Millis, Christos Panagopoulos, James M. Rondinelli

摘要:

在物质中发现新的集体电子态是凝聚态物理的基本目标之一。由过渡金属氧化物形成的原子级超晶格是新物理学特别有吸引力的狩猎场。在块状形式下,过渡金属氧化物表现出一系列显著的磁性,超导性和多铁性相,这些相具有极大的科学兴趣,并且可能能够提供创新的能源,安全,电子和医疗技术平台。在超晶格中,新的状态可能出现在不同材料相遇的界面处。在这里,我们用一些选定的例子说明了使过渡金属氧化物基异质结构成为新兴特性的吸引人的发现平台的基本特征,展示了电荷如何重新分布,磁性和轨道极化产生,铁电有序从由具有名义上矛盾行为的氧化物组分组成的异质结构中出现,目的是提供对氧化物界面处新行为的产生和控制的洞察,合适的机械、电学或光学边界条件和激励。

英文摘要:

Finding new collective electronic states in materials is one of the fundamental goals of condensed matter physics. Atomic-scale superlattices formed from transition metal oxides are a particularly appealing hunting ground for new physics. In bulk form, transition metal oxides exhibit a remarkable range of magnetic, superconducting, and multiferroic phases that are of great scientific interest and are potentially capable of providing innovative energy, security, electronics and medical technology platforms. In superlattices new states may emerge at the interfaces where dissimilar materials meet. Here we illustrate the essential features that make transition metal oxide-based heterostructures an appealing discovery platform for emergent properties with a few selected examples, showing how charge redistributes, magnetism and orbital polarization arises and ferroelectric order emerges from heterostructures comprised of oxide components with nominally contradictory behavior with the aim providing insight into the creation and control of novel behavior at oxide interfaces by suitable mechanical, electrical or optical boundary conditions and excitations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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