arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1601.02574math.CO
收藏

图嵌入的局部亏格分布

On the local genus distribution of graph embeddings

Ricky X. F. Chen, Christian M. Reidys

摘要:

图在闭曲面上的$2$ -胞腔嵌入已经得到了广泛的研究。将给定的图$G$嵌入到闭可定向曲面上的($2$ -cell)等价于对关联到$G$的每个顶点的边进行循环排序.本文研究了如下问题:给定图$G$的亏格$g$嵌入$ε$和$G$的一个顶点,有多少种不同的方法可以重新嵌入该顶点,使得得到的嵌入$ε'$是亏格$g+Δg$?我们给出了计算这个量的公式和通过重新嵌入实现的局部最小亏格。在这个过程中,我们得到了各种各样的结果。具体地,如果存在$G$的单面嵌入,则$G$随机嵌入为单面的概率至少为$\prod_{ν\in V(G)}\frac{2}{deg(ν)+2}$,其中$deg(ν)$表示$ν$的顶点度。此外,我们得到了一个易于检查的必要条件,使一个给定的嵌入$G$是嵌入的最小亏格。

英文摘要:

The $2$-cell embeddings of graphs on closed surfaces have been widely studied. It is well known that ($2$-cell) embedding a given graph $G$ on a closed orientable surface is equivalent to cyclically ordering the edges incident to each vertex of $G$. In this paper, we study the following problem: given a genus $g$ embedding $ε$ of the graph $G$ and a vertex of $G$, how many different ways of reembedding the vertex such that the resulting embedding $ε'$ is of genus $g+Δg$? We give formulas to compute this quantity and the local minimal genus achieved by reembedding. In the process we obtain miscellaneous results. In particular, if there exists a one-face embedding of $G$, then the probability of a random embedding of $G$ to be one-face is at least $\prod_{ν\in V(G)}\frac{2}{deg(ν)+2}$, where $deg(ν)$ denotes the vertex degree of $ν$. Furthermore we obtain an easy-to-check necessary condition for a given embedding of $G$ to be an embedding of minimum genus.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑