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arXiv 1511.09005cond-mat.supr-con
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高压下BaFe $_2$ As $_2$的光学研究:自旋-密度-波带隙与超导电性的共存

Optical Study of BaFe$_2$As$_2$ under pressure: Coexistence of spin-density-wave gap and superconductivity

E. Uykur, T. Kobayashi, W. Hirata, S. Miyasaka, S. Tajima, C. A. Kuntscher

摘要:

在高达$\sim$ 5 GPa的压力下,在85 - 7000 cm $^{-1}$的频率范围内对BaFe $_2$ As $_2$单晶进行了温度相关的反射率测量。用Drude-Lorentz模型分析了相应的压力和温度依赖的光学电导率,以提取相干和非相干贡献。在3.6GPa下,随着压力的增加,自旋密度波(SDW)态逐渐被抑制,并出现了与SDW相共存的超导相。在3.6 GPa时,反射率在$\sim$ 95 cm $^{-1}$以下达到1,表明超导能隙打开,在6 K时表现为全能隙趋势。

英文摘要:

Temperature-dependent reflectivity measurements in the frequency range 85 - 7000 cm$^{-1}$ were performed on BaFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals under pressure up to $\sim$5 GPa. The corresponding pressure- and temperature-dependent optical conductivity was analyzed with the Drude-Lorentz model to extract the coherent and incoherent contributions. The gradual suppression of the spin-density wave (SDW) state with increasing pressure and the appearance of the superconducting phase coexisting with the SDW phase at 3.6~GPa were observed. At 3.6~GPa, the reflectivity reaches unity below $\sim$95~cm$^{-1}$ indicating the opening of the superconducting gap and shows a full gap tendency at 6 K.

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