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arXiv 1402.2001cond-mat.supr-con
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BaFe2As2中位置特异性自旋动力学:轨道微分对基态的调谐

Site specific spin dynamics in BaFe2As2: tuning the ground state by orbital differentiation

P. F. S. Rosa, C. Adriano, T. M. Garitezi, T. Grant, Z. Fisk, R. R. Urbano, P. G. Pagliuso

摘要:

轨道分化对铁基超导体超导电性的出现的作用仍然是科学界的一个悬而未决的问题。在这项调查中,我们采用了合适的微观自旋探针技术,即电子自旋共振(ESR),调查这个问题上选择的化学取代的BaFe $_{2}$作为$_{2}$单晶。由于自旋密度波(SDW)相被抑制,我们观察到的Fe 3 $d$带的各向异性以及它们的本地化在FeAs平面的明显增加。有趣的是,这种平面轨道含量的增加独立于负责抑制SDW相的化学取代而发生。因此,磁场涨落与由此产生的Fe 3 $d$带的特殊对称性相结合,是这类材料中出现超导性的有利因素。

英文摘要:

The role of orbital differentiation on the emergence of superconductivity in the Fe-based superconductors remains an open question to the scientific community. In this investigation, we employ a suitable microscopic spin probe technique, namely Electron Spin Resonance (ESR), to investigate this issue on selected chemically substituted BaFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ single crystals. As the spin-density wave (SDW) phase is suppressed, we observe a clear increase of the Fe 3$d$ bands anisotropy along with their localization at the FeAs plane. Such an increase of the planar orbital content interestingly occurs independently on the chemical substitution responsible for suppressing the SDW phase. As a consequence, the magnetic fluctuations combined with the resultant particular symmetry of the Fe 3$d$ bands are propitious ingredients to the emergence of superconductivity in this class of materials.

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