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arXiv 1107.3676cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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Na2/3CoO2类kagome结构中电荷和轨道有序的~(59)Co NMR证据

59Co NMR evidence for charge and orbital order in the kagome like structure of Na2/3CoO2

I. R. Mukhamedshin, H. Alloul

摘要:

我们报告了一套完整的$^{59}$ Co NMR数据上的$x=2/3$相的钴酸钠钠$_{x}$ CoO $_{2}$,我们以前建立了平面Na排序和三维堆叠从一个组合的对称参数从Na和Co的NQR/NMR数据。在这里,我们解决所有的塞曼和四极哈密顿的所有参数的钴网站的晶胞和报告的NMR位移和自旋晶格弛豫$T_{1}$数据的温度依赖性,这些网站。我们确认,三个非磁性的Co $^{3+}$(Co 1)是在轴对称的位置和掺杂的孔是离域的九个互补的磁性钴网站(Co 2)的原子单元格。然后,适度复杂的原子结构恢复为非常简单的电子结构,其中电子在Co位的三角晶格的Co2 kagomé亚晶格上离域。的自旋磁化率的一个单一的温度依赖性的观察表明,一个单一的带图片适用,并在Co2网站的静态和动态的电子性质的磁性为主。我们的证据表明,他们显示出强烈的平面电子各向异性最初出乎意料的,但完全符合沿kagomé亚晶格组织的轨道排序。这些详细的数据现在应该允许现实的计算这种化合物的电子性质,以确定电子相关的发生率。

英文摘要:

We report a complete set of $^{59}$Co NMR data taken on the $x=2/3$ phase of sodium cobaltates Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}$, for which we have formerly established the in plane Na ordering and its three dimensional stacking from a combination of symmetry arguments taken from Na and Co NQR/NMR data. Here we resolve all the parameters of the Zeeman and quadrupolar Hamiltonians for all cobalt sites in the unit cell and report the temperature dependencies of the NMR shift and spin lattice relaxation $T_{1}$ data for these sites. We confirm that three non-magnetic Co$^{3+}$ (Co1) are in axially symmetric positions and that the doped holes are delocalized on the nine complementary magnetic cobalt sites (Co2) of the atomic unit cell. The moderately complicated atomic structure resumes then in a very simple electronic structure in which the electrons delocalize on the Co2 kagomé sublattice of the triangular lattice of Co sites. The observation of a single temperature dependence of the spin susceptibilities indicates that a single band picture applies, and that the magnetic properties are dominated by the static and dynamic electronic properties at the Co2 sites. We evidence that they display a strong in plane electronic anisotropy initially unexpected but which accords perfectly with an orbital ordering along the kagomé sublattice organization. These detailed data should now permit realistic calculations of the electronic properties of this compound in order to determine the incidence of electronic correlations.

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