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arXiv 1508.02149math.GRcs.CCcs.FLcs.LO
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自由群上方程的解集是EDT0L语言

Solution sets for equations over free groups are EDT0L languages

Laura Ciobanu, Volker Diekert, Murray Elder

摘要:

我们表明,给定一个方程在一个非线性生成的自由群,所有的解决方案在减少的话形成一个有效的可构造的EDT0L语言。特别地,在简化词中的所有解的集合是Aho意义上的索引语言。我们给出的语言特征,以及进一步的问题的存在性或有限性的解决方案,遵循我们明确的建设有限的有向图编码的所有解决方案。我们的结果结合了最近发明的再压缩技术的Jewish,和一个新的方法来集成的解决方案的线性丢番图方程的过程。作为我们的技术的副产品,我们提高了复杂性从二次非确定性空间在以前的作品$\mathsf{NSPACE}(n\log n)$在这里。

英文摘要:

We show that, given an equation over a finitely generated free group, the set of all solutions in reduced words forms an effectively constructible EDT0L language. In particular, the set of all solutions in reduced words is an indexed language in the sense of Aho. The language characterization we give, as well as further questions about the existence or finiteness of solutions, follow from our explicit construction of a finite directed graph which encodes all the solutions. Our result incorporates the recently invented recompression technique of Jeż, and a new way to integrate solutions of linear Diophantine equations into the process. As a byproduct of our techniques, we improve the complexity from quadratic nondeterministic space in previous works to $\mathsf{NSPACE}(n\log n)$ here.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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