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arXiv 1508.00367astro-ph.SR
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发现新的化学性质奇特的晚B型星:HD 67044

Discovery of new chemically peculiar late B-type stars: HD 67044

R. Monier, M. Gebran, F. Royer

摘要:

HD 67044目前被分配为B8光谱类型,是我们目前正在观测的位于北半球的缓慢旋转B星之一。这颗恒星的选择标准是亮度高于-15^o,光谱类别为B8或B 9,光度类别为V或IV,视星等V高于7.85。这个B8-9样本中的大多数恒星最近在2014年12月被观测到。我们目前正在对这些天体的高分辨率高信噪比光谱进行仔细的丰度分析研究,并将它们分类为化学正常的恒星(即,它们的丰度与太阳的偏差不超过± 0.15 dex),新的光谱双星和新的化学特殊的B星(CP)。我们在这里提出新的丰度测定HD 67044,使我们能够提出,这颗恒星是一个新的CP晚B星。Monier等人(2015)最近发表了4颗新的HgMn星的发现(3颗来自这个晚B型星样本,一颗来自47颗早期A型星样本,验证了相同的标准)。Royer等人(2014)发表了对47颗早期A星样本的分析,这些恒星在北半球具有低视投影速度,最高可达V=6.65等。对这些天体的高分辨率高信噪比光谱进行了仔细的丰度分析,将样本分为17颗化学正常的恒星,12颗光谱双星和13颗化学特殊星(CP),其中5颗为新CP星。

英文摘要:

HD 67044 currently assigned a B8 spectral type is one of the slowly rotating B stars situated in the northern hemisphere which we are currently observing. The selection criteria for this sample of stars are a declination higher than -15^o , spectral class B8 or B9, luminosity class V or IV, and a magnitude V brighter than 7.85. Most of the stars of this B8-9 sample have just recently been observed in December 2014. We are currently performing a careful abundance analysis study of high resolution high S/N ratio spectra of these objects and sort them out into chemically normal stars (ie. whose abundances do not depart more than +- 0.15 dex from solar), new spectroscopic binaries and new chemically peculiar B stars (CPs) which had remained unoticed so far. We present here new abundance determinations for HD 67044 which allow us to propose that this star is a new CP late B star. Monier et al. (2015) have recently published the discovery of 4 new HgMn stars (3 from this late-B stars sample and one from a sample of 47 early A types stars verifying the same criteria). Royer et al. (2014) have published the analysis of the sample of 47 early A stars having low apparent projected velocities in the northern hemisphere up to V=6.65 mag. A careful abundance analysis of high resolution high S/N ratio spectra of these objects has sorted out the sample into 17 chemically normal stars, 12 spectroscopic binaries and 13 Chemically Peculiar stars (CPs) among which 5 are new CP stars.

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