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arXiv 1106.4258astro-ph.SR
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具有非定常周期的磁性化学奇异星

Magnetic Chemically Peculiar Stars with Unsteady Periods

Zdenek Mikulasek, Jiri Krticka, Jan Janik, Juraj Zverko, Jozef Ziznovsky, Pavel Zverina, Miloslav Zejda

摘要:

光度和光谱变化的化学奇特(CP)星是检验主序星自转演化的最佳实验室。绝大多数研究得很好的CP星都有相当稳定的自转周期(例如SrCrEu星CQ UMa)。然而,有几颗CP星表现出明显的周期变化。在许多情况下,周期变化的起源尚不清楚。我们描述了几颗CP星的观测周期变化,特别是V901 Ori,sigma Ori E,HR 7355,CU Vir,SX Ari和EE Dra。具有不稳定周期的CP星现在代表了一个非常多样化的群体,具有不同的O-C图和时标。我们还讨论了周期变化的原因,以及它们可能的周期性或混沌性。

英文摘要:

Photometrically and spectroscopically variable chemically peculiar (CP) stars are the optimum laboratories for testing the rotational evolution of main sequence stars. A vast majority of well-studied CP stars have quite steady rotational periods (e.g. SrCrEu star CQ UMa). However, there are several CP stars that exhibit apparent period variations. The origin of the period variations is unclear in many cases. We describe the observed period variations of several individual CP stars, especially V901 Ori, sigma Ori E, HR 7355, CU Vir, SX Ari, and EE Dra. The CP stars with unsteady periods now represent a very diverse group with dissimilar O-C diagrams and time scales. We also discuss the causes of the period changes found and a possible cyclicity or chaoticity of them.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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