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arXiv 1507.04009astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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原行星盘中的球粒输运

Chondrule Transport in Protoplanetary Disks

Aaron Z. Goldberg, James E. Owen, Emmanuel Jacquet

摘要:

球粒的形成仍然是太阳系早期最难以捉摸的事件之一。在这里,我们采取了新的方法,采用数值模拟研究超越纯粹的宇宙化学方法的球粒起源。我们在一维粘性原行星盘模型中模拟了一般产生的球粒和尘埃的输运,以约束球粒形成事件。对于一个单一的形成事件,我们能够匹配的记忆球粒和尘埃人口保留彼此(互补性)的分析预测,发现一个大的质量吸积率($\gtrsim 10^{-7}$ ~M $_\odot$ ~年$^{-1}$)允许延迟的顺序盘的粘性时间尺度球粒形成和球粒陨石吸积之间。此外,我们发现较老的磁盘严重减少球粒,吸积率$\lesssim 10^{-9}$ ~M $_\odot$ ~年$^{-1}$的标称参数。然后,我们在空间和时间的分布特征的球粒起源,作为磁盘参数和球粒形成率的函数,在运行与连续球粒形成和静态和不断发展的磁盘。我们的数据表明,这些可以解释观察到的不同球粒陨石类之间的多样性,如果允许一些多样性的吸积时间。

英文摘要:

Chondrule formation remains one of the most elusive early Solar System events. Here, we take the novel approach of employing numerical simulations to investigate chondrule origin beyond purely cosmochemical methods. We model the transport of generically-produced chondrules and dust in a 1D viscous protoplanetary disk model, in order to constrain the chondrule formation events. For a single formation event we are able to match analytical predictions of the memory chondrule and dust populations retain of each other (complementarity), finding that a large mass accretion rate ($\gtrsim 10^{-7}$~M$_\odot$~yr$^{-1}$) allows for delays on the order of the disk's viscous timescale between chondrule formation and chondrite accretion. Further, we find older disks to be severely diminished of chondrules, with accretion rates $\lesssim 10^{-9}$~M$_\odot$~yr$^{-1}$ for nominal parameters. We then characterize the distribution of chondrule origins in both space and time, as functions of disk parameters and chondrule formation rates, in runs with continuous chondrule formation and both static and evolving disks. Our data suggest that these can account for the observed diversity between distinct chondrite classes, if some diversity in accretion time is allowed for.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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