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arXiv 1506.07698hep-lat
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有限温度和背景磁场下完全QCD中的中心团簇

Center clusters in full QCD at finite temperature and background magnetic field

Gergely Endrődi, Andreas Schäfer, Jacob Wellnhofer

摘要:

利用连续外推的晶格数据研究了有限温度和非零背景磁场下全动力学QCD的中心结构。我们集中在两个特定的观察特征中心集群:他们的分形和概率渗透。对于温度低于和周围的过渡区,分形维数被发现是显着小于3,导致一个消失的平均自由程内的集群结构。这一发现可能与重离子碰撞的中心自旋模型有关。此外,我们还用逾渗几率定义了相变温度,并绘制了磁场-温度平面上的QCD相图。

英文摘要:

We study the center structure of full dynamical QCD at finite temperatures and nonzero values of the background magnetic field using continuum extrapolated lattice data. We concentrate on two particular observables characterizing center clusters: their fractality and the probability for percolation. For temperatures below and around the transition region, the fractal dimension is found to be significantly smaller than three, leading to a vanishing mean free path inside the cluster structure. This finding might be relevant for center symmetry-based models of heavy-ion collisions. In addition, the percolation probability is employed to define the transition temperature and to map out the QCD phase diagram in the magnetic field-temperature plane.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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