arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1505.08005cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mech
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原子磁化与晶格动力学耦合的微观理论

Microscopic Theory for Coupled Atomistic Magnetization and Lattice Dynamics

J. Fransson, D. Thonig, P. F. Bessarab, S . Bhattacharjee, J. Hellsvik, L. Nordström

摘要:

一个耦合的原子自旋和晶格动力学的方法,合并到一个单一的一组耦合的运动方程的这两个自由度的动力学。底层微观模型包括电子自旋和磁矩之间的局部交换相互作用以及电子电荷和晶格位移之间的局部耦合。自旋和晶格变量的一个有效的行动被构造,其中自旋和晶格组件之间的相互作用是由底层的电子结构。通过这种方式,除了众所周知的原子间力常数和自旋-自旋相互作用之外,还获得了自旋和晶格自由度之间的电子介导耦合的表达式。这些前的亲合性提供了一个原子的从头计算描述的耦合自旋和晶格动力学。重要的是要注意,这个理论是严格的双线性的自旋和晶格变量,并提供了一个极小模型的耦合动力学的这些子系统,这两个子系统被视为在同一个立足点。关于时间反演和反演对称性的问题进行了严格的处理,它示出了这些方面是如何被吸收的张量结构的相互作用领域。利用自旋-晶格耦合的这些结果,对双反铁磁材料中的离子二聚化现象以及由非均匀自旋结构引起的电荷密度波给出了简单的解释。在最后部分中,我们构造了一组自旋和晶格动力学耦合的运动方程,它可以简化为类似于自旋动力学的Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert方程和晶格动力学的阻尼驱动机械振子方程的形式。

英文摘要:

A coupled atomistic spin and lattice dynamics approach is developed which merges the dynamics of these two degrees of freedom into a single set of coupled equations of motion. The underlying microscopic model comprises local exchange interactions between the electron spin and magnetic moment and the local couplings between the electronic charge and lattice displacements. An effective action for the spin and lattice variables is constructed in which the interactions among the spin and lattice components are determined by the underlying electronic structure. In this way, expressions are obtained for the electronically mediated couplings between the spin and lattice degrees of freedom, besides the well known inter-atomic force constants and spin-spin interactions. These former susceptibilities provide an atomistic ab initio description for the coupled spin and lattice dynamics. It is important to notice that this theory is strictly bilinear in the spin and lattice variables and provides a minimal model for the coupled dynamics of these subsystems and that the two subsystems are treated on the same footing. Questions concerning time-reversal and inversion symmetry are rigorously addressed and it is shown how these aspects are absorbed in the tensor structure of the interaction fields. By means of these results regarding the spin-lattice coupling, simple explanations of ionic dimerization in double anti-ferromagnetic materials, as well as, charge density waves induced by a non-uniform spin structure are given. In the final parts, a set of coupled equations of motion for the combined spin and lattice dynamics are constructed, which subsequently can be reduced to a form which is analogous to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations for spin dynamics and damped driven mechanical oscillator for the ...

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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