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arXiv 1505.03080cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mech
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可积系统中局部可观量的弛豫动力学

Relaxation dynamics of local observables in integrable systems

Jacopo De Nardis, Lorenzo Piroli, Jean-Sébastien Caux

摘要:

我们显示,使用淬火行动的方法[Caux&Essler物理学。110(2013)],在热力学极限中的可积系统的整个淬火后时间演化可以用最小数据集来计算,所述最小数据集被编码在我们表示的广义单粒子重叠系数$s_0^{Ψ_0}(λ)$中。该函数可以从模型本征态与初态的重叠部分中提取。对于一般的全局猝灭,$s_0^{Ψ_0}(λ)$在低动量极限下的形状直接给出幂律衰减到有效稳态的指数。作为一个例子,我们计算了相互作用的Lieb-Liniger气体中静态密度-密度关联在玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体淬灭后的时间演化。这表明了一种平衡的方法与幂律$t^{-3}$,原来是独立的淬火后的相互作用和所考虑的可观察。

英文摘要:

We show, using the quench action approach [Caux&Essler Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (2013)], that the whole post-quench time evolution of an integrable system in the thermodynamic limit can be computed with a minimal set of data which are encoded in what we denote the generalized single-particle overlap coefficient $s_0^{Ψ_0}(λ)$. This function can be extracted from the thermodynamically leading part of the overlaps between the eigenstates of the model and the initial state. For a generic global quench the shape of $s_0^{Ψ_0}(λ)$ in the low momentum limit directly gives the exponent for the power law decay to the effective steady state. As an example we compute the time evolution of the static density-density correlation in the interacting Lieb-Liniger gas after a quench from a Bose-Einstein condensate. This shows an approach to equilibrium with power law $t^{-3}$ which turns out to be independent of the post-quench interaction and of the considered observable.

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