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arXiv 2203.06294cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.quant-gas
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可积系统本征态观测量非对角矩阵元的统计性质

Statistical properties of the off-diagonal matrix elements of observables in eigenstates of integrable systems

Yicheng Zhang, Lev Vidmar, Marcos Rigol

摘要:

研究了可积量子系统能量本征态中观测量的非对角矩阵元的统计性质。它们在自旋为1/2的XXZ链中是稠密的,而在非相互作用系统中是稀疏的。我们专注于准动量占领的硬核玻色子在一维,并表明,非对角矩阵元素的分布,以及广义Gamma分布描述,在存在和不存在平移不变性,但不存在本地化。我们还表明,在自旋1/2 XXZ模型的观测量的非对角矩阵元素得到的结果是很好地描述了广义伽玛分布。

英文摘要:

We study the statistical properties of the off-diagonal matrix elements of observables in the energy eigenstates of integrable quantum systems. They have been found to be dense in the spin-1/2 XXZ chain, while they are sparse in noninteracting systems. We focus on the quasimomentum occupation of hard-core bosons in one dimension, and show that the distributions of the off-diagonal matrix elements are well described by generalized Gamma distributions, in both the presence and absence of translational invariance but not in the presence of localization. We also show that the results obtained for the off-diagonal matrix elements of observables in the spin-1/2 XXZ model are well described by a generalized Gamma distribution.

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