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arXiv 2005.12309cond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
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可积XXZ链和局部扰动量子混沌XXZ链中非对角矩阵元的低频行为

Low-frequency behavior of off-diagonal matrix elements in the integrable XXZ chain and in a locally perturbed quantum-chaotic XXZ chain

Marlon Brenes, John Goold, Marcos Rigol

摘要:

我们研究了可积XXZ链的本征态中的局部算子的矩阵元和用磁性杂质局部扰动XXZ链得到的量子混沌模型的矩阵元。我们表明,在多项式小的系统大小的频率,非对角矩阵元素的方差的行为可以是完全不同的,这取决于运营商。在可积模型中,我们发现,作为频率$ω\rightarrow0$,方差要么是非零的(一般的行为)或为零(对于一类特殊的运营商)。在量子混沌模型中,另一方面,我们发现方差是非零的$ω\rightarrow0$,并表示扩散动力学。我们强调的矩阵元素的本地运营商的属性是不同的可积和量子混沌模型独立的特定运营商选择。

英文摘要:

We study the matrix elements of local operators in the eigenstates of the integrable XXZ chain and of the quantum-chaotic model obtained by locally perturbing the XXZ chain with a magnetic impurity. We show that, at frequencies that are polynomially small in the system size, the behavior of the variances of the off-diagonal matrix elements can be starkly different depending on the operator. In the integrable model we find that, as the frequency $ω\rightarrow0$, the variances are either nonvanishing (generic behavior) or vanishing (for a special class of operators). In the quantum-chaotic model, on the other hand, we find the variances to be nonvanishing as $ω\rightarrow0$ and to indicate diffusive dynamics. We highlight which properties of the matrix elements of local operators are different between the integrable and quantum-chaotic models independently of the specific operator selected.

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