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arXiv 1505.00575astro-ph.SR
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金牛T星磁层特性的限制- II。Mg II紫外线特性

Constraints to the magnetospheric properties of T Tauri stars - II. The Mg II ultraviolet feature

Fatima Lopez-Martinez, Ana Ines Gomez de Castro

摘要:

金牛座T星的大气结构及其与大尺度外流的关系还知之甚少。在恒星大气中,恒星和圆盘之间的磁介导的相互作用的效果也没有很好的理解。Mg II多重态是TTS大气和外流的基本示踪剂,并且是TTS近紫外光谱中最强的特征。国际紫外线探测器和哈勃空间望远镜的数据档案提供了一套独特的研究主要的物理化合物有助于线的轮廓,并得出线形成区域的属性。这些档案中有分辨率为13,000至30,000的44个TTS的Mg II剖面。在这项工作中,我们使用这个数据集来测量主要的可观测量:通量,加宽,不对称性,流出的终极速度,和离散吸收分量的速度。对少数几个来源进行了重复观测,并对变异性进行了研究。在亚天文单位尺度上,有一股暖风吸收了Mg II剖面的蓝色机翼。主要结果是谱线展宽、Mg Ⅱ流量、流的终极速度和吸积率之间的相关性。外流和磁层等离子体有助于Mg II通量。Mg II和C IV或He II之间的通量-通量相关性得到证实;然而,没有发现Mg II通量和紫外连续谱或H2发射之间的相关性。

英文摘要:

The atmospheric structure of T Tauri Stars (TTSs) and its connection with the large scale outflow is poorly known. Neither the effect of the magnetically mediated inter- action between the star and the disc in the stellar atmosphere is well understood. The Mg II multiplet is a fundamental tracer of TTSs atmospheres and outflows, and is the strongest feature in the near-ultraviolet spectrum of TTSs. The International Ultraviolet Explorer and Hubble Space Telescope data archives provide a unique set to study the main physical compounds contributing to the line profile and to derive the properties of the line formation region. The Mg II profiles of 44 TTSs with resolution 13,000 to 30,000 are available in these archives. In this work, we use this data set to measure the main observables: flux, broadening, asymmetry, terminal velocity of the outflow, and the velocity of the Discrete Absorption Components. For some few sources repeated observations are available and variability has been studied. There is a warm wind that at sub-AU scales absorbs the blue wing of the Mg II profiles. The main result found in this work is the correlation between the line broadening, Mg II flux, terminal velocity of the flow and accretion rate. Both outflow and magnetospheric plasma contribute to the Mg II flux. The flux-flux correlation between Mg II and C IV or He II is confirmed; however, no correlation is found between the Mg II flux and the ultraviolet continuum or the H2 emission.

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