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arXiv 1504.01591cond-mat.mes-hall
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氢化石墨烯中的自旋输运

Spin Transport in Hydrogenated Graphene

David Soriano, Dinh Van Tuan, Simon M. -M. Dubois, Martin Gmitra, Aron W. Cummings, Denis Kochan, Frank Ortmann, Jean-Christophe Charlier, Jaroslav Fabian, Stephan Roche

AI总结:

本文从理论上综述氢化石墨烯中的自旋输运,阐明氢化诱导的自旋轨道耦合与局域磁性如何通过磁散射共振和Elliott-Yafet机制决定自旋寿命,并指出磁性是超净石墨烯中自旋极化损失的主要来源。

摘要:

在这篇综述中,我们从理论角度讨论氢化石墨烯中自旋输运的多方面问题。当前的实验结果表明,氢化既可以增加也可以减少自旋寿命,这需要加以澄清。我们首先讨论由局域 $σ-π$ 再杂化和 ${\bf sp}^{3}$ C-H 缺陷形成以及局域磁矩形成所诱导的自旋轨道耦合。氢化石墨烯的第一性原理计算揭示了自旋轨道耦合与交换耦合之间的强相互作用。最近在文献\cite{Kochan2014}中引入的磁散射共振概念被重新审视,通过在稀极限下平均场近似中的自洽 Hubbard 模型描述局域磁性,同时使用高效的实空间 O(N) 波包传播方法计算自旋弛豫长度和输运时间。对于 1 ppm 的氢杂质(对应约 50 ps 的输运时间),获得了约 1 纳秒量级的典型自旋寿命,并且自旋寿命随杂质密度的标度关系由 Elliott-Yafet 机制描述。这进一步支持了磁性是超净石墨烯极限下显著自旋极化损失来源的论断。

英文摘要:

In this review we discuss the multifaceted problem of spin transport in hydrogenated graphene from a theoretical perspective. The current experimental findings suggest that hydrogenation can either increase or decrease spin lifetimes, which calls for clarification. We first discuss the spin-orbit coupling induced by local $σ-π$ re-hybridization and ${\bf sp}^{3}$ C-H defect formation together with the formation of a local magnetic moment. First-principles calculations of hydrogenated graphene unravel the strong interplay of spin-orbit and exchange couplings. The concept of magnetic scattering resonances, recently introduced \cite{Kochan2014} is revisited by describing the local magnetism through the self-consistent Hubbard model in the mean field approximation in the dilute limit, while spin relaxation lengths and transport times are computed using an efficient real space order N wavepacket propagation method. Typical spin lifetimes on the order of 1 nanosecond are obtained for 1 ppm of hydrogen impurities (corresponding to transport time about 50 ps), and the scaling of spin lifetimes with impurity density is described by the Elliott-Yafet mechanism. This reinforces the statement that magnetism is the origin of the substantial spin polarization loss in the ultraclean graphene limit.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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