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arXiv 1303.2806cond-mat.mes-hall
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氢化石墨烯中的自旋轨道耦合

Spin-orbit coupling in hydrogenated graphene

Martin Gmitra, Denis Kochan, Jaroslav Fabian

摘要:

采用第一性原理计算研究了氢原子吸附在石墨烯中的自旋轨道耦合。由于$sp^3$杂化,氢的化学吸附导致自旋轨道耦合的局部增强,这强烈依赖于局部晶格畸变。由减少的对称性和诱导的偶极矩的局部结构的指导下,我们使用群论提出现实的最小哈密顿量,再现相关的自旋轨道效应的单面半氢化石墨烯(graphone)和一个单一的氢吸附原子在一个大的超级电池。主线性自旋轨道带分裂是由局域赝自旋反转对称性的破缺和同一子晶格上自旋翻转的出现所驱动的。

英文摘要:

First-principles calculations of the spin-orbit coupling in graphene with hydrogen adatoms in dense and dilute limits are presented. The chemisorbed hydrogen induces a giant local enhancement of spin-orbit coupling due to $sp^3$ hybridization which depends strongly on the local lattice distortion. Guided by the reduced symmetry and the local structure of the induced dipole moments we use group theory to propose realistic minimal Hamiltonians that reproduce the relevant spin-orbit effects for both single-side semihydrogenated graphene (graphone) and for a single hydrogen adatom in a large supercell. The principal linear spin-orbit band splittings are driven by the breaking of the local pseudospin inversion symmetry and the emergence of spin flips on the same sublattice.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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