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arXiv 1209.2365cond-mat.mes-hall
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氢化石墨烯自旋阀器件中自旋弛豫时间的增强

Enhancement of spin relaxation time in hydrogenated graphene spin valve devices

M. Wojtaszek, I. J. Vera-Marun, T. Maassen, B. J. van Wees

摘要:

石墨烯中的氢吸附物很有趣,因为它们不仅是强库仑散射体,而且还诱导碳网络的轨道杂化从sp^2变为sp^3。这种变化增加了自旋-轨道耦合,预计将在很大程度上改变自旋弛豫。在这项工作中,我们报告的变化,由于等离子体氢化的石墨烯的自旋输运性质。我们观察到一个高达三倍的增加后,适度的氢暴露的自旋弛豫时间τ_S。τ_S的增加伴随着电荷和自旋扩散系数的减小,导致自旋弛豫长度λ_S的微小变化。在高载流子密度下,我们获得了7微米的λ_S,这允许在11微米的距离上进行自旋检测。氢化后的τ_S值高达2.7纳秒,在室温下测量。

英文摘要:

Hydrogen adsorbates in graphene are interesting as they are not only strong Coulomb scatterers but they also induce a change in orbital hybridization of the carbon network from sp^2 into sp^3. This change increases the spin-orbit coupling and is expected to largely modify spin relaxation. In this work we report the change in spin transport properties of graphene due to plasma hydrogenation. We observe an up to three-fold increase of spin relaxation time tau_S after moderate hydrogen exposure. This increase of tau_S is accompanied by the decrease of charge and spin diffusion coefficients, resulting in a minor change in spin relaxation length lambda_S. At high carrier density we obtain lambda_S of 7 microns, which allows for spin detection over a distance of 11 microns. After hydrogenation a value of tau_S as high as 2.7 ns is measured at room temperature.

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