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arXiv 1503.01395cond-mat.mes-hall
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稀释氟化石墨烯中自旋-轨道耦合的栅诱导增强

Gate induced enhancement of spin-orbit coupling in dilute fluorinated graphene

R. M. Guzmán-Arellano, A. D. Hernández-Nieves, C. A. Balseiro, Gonzalo Usaj

摘要:

我们利用密度泛函理论和紧束缚模型分析了氟化石墨烯中自旋轨道耦合的起源。事实证明,SOC的主要来源是氟吸附原子的原子自旋轨道,而不是基于氢化石墨烯中石墨烯平面的畸变的杂质诱导的SOC。更有趣的是,我们的DFT计算表明,SOC受到石墨烯载流子的类型和浓度的强烈影响,通过电子掺杂增强并通过空穴掺杂降低。这种效应是由于电荷转移到氟吸附原子和随之而来的氟-碳键的变化。我们简单的紧束缚模型,其中包括SOC的$2p$轨道的F和有效参数的基础上最大本地化的Wannier函数,是能够占的效果。石墨烯掺杂引起的SOC的强烈增强打开了调节该材料中的自旋弛豫的可能性。

英文摘要:

We analyze the origin of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in fluorinated graphene using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and a tight-binding model for the relevant orbitals. As it turns out, the dominant source of SOC is the atomic spin-orbit of fluorine adatoms and not the impurity induced SOC based on the distortion of the graphene plane as in hydrogenated graphene. More interestingly, our DFT calculations show that SOC is strongly affected by both the type and concentrations of the graphene's carriers, being enhanced by electron doping and reduced by hole doping. This effect is due to the charge transfer to the fluorine adatom and the consequent change in the fluorine-carbon bonding. Our simple tight-binding model, that includes the SOC of the $2p$ orbitals of F and effective parameters based on maximally localized Wannier functions, is able to account for the effect. The strong enhancement of the SOC induced by graphene doping opens the possibility to tune the spin relaxation in this material.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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