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arXiv 1504.01019cs.ITmath.IT
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基于迭代消息传递译码器的正则LDPC码的总功率容量

On the Total-Power Capacity of Regular-LDPC Codes with Iterative Message-Passing Decoders

Karthik Ganesan, Pulkit Grover, Jan Rabaey, Andrea Goldsmith

摘要:

基于最近推导出的VLSI解码器编码通信的总(发送+解码)功率的基本限制,本文研究了在AWGN信道上通信所需的最小总功率的标度行为,作为目标比特错误概率趋于零。我们专注于正则LDPC码和迭代消息传递解码器。我们分析缩放行为下的两个VLSI复杂度模型的解码。一个模型抽象处理元件中消耗的功率(“节点模型”),而另一个模型抽象连接处理元件的导线中消耗的功率(“导线模型”)。我们证明了一个编码策略,使用常规的LDPC码与Gallager-B解码节点模型下的总功率实现了顺序最优缩放。然而,我们也证明了常规LDPC码和迭代消息传递解码器不能满足现有的基本限制线模型下的总功率。此外,如果每比特的发射能量是有界的,则总功率以比未编码传输更差的速率增长。补充我们的理论结果,我们开发了详细的物理模型的解码实现后的布局电路模拟。我们的理论和数值结果表明,接近总功率的基本限制,需要增加的复杂性的代码设计和相应的解码算法的通信距离的增加或错误概率降低。

英文摘要:

Motivated by recently derived fundamental limits on total (transmit + decoding) power for coded communication with VLSI decoders, this paper investigates the scaling behavior of the minimum total power needed to communicate over AWGN channels as the target bit-error-probability tends to zero. We focus on regular-LDPC codes and iterative message-passing decoders. We analyze scaling behavior under two VLSI complexity models of decoding. One model abstracts power consumed in processing elements ("node model"), and another abstracts power consumed in wires which connect the processing elements ("wire model"). We prove that a coding strategy using regular-LDPC codes with Gallager-B decoding achieves order-optimal scaling of total power under the node model. However, we also prove that regular-LDPC codes and iterative message-passing decoders cannot meet existing fundamental limits on total power under the wire model. Further, if the transmit energy-per-bit is bounded, total power grows at a rate that is worse than uncoded transmission. Complementing our theoretical results, we develop detailed physical models of decoding implementations using post-layout circuit simulations. Our theoretical and numerical results show that approaching fundamental limits on total power requires increasing the complexity of both the code design and the corresponding decoding algorithm as communication distance is increased or error-probability is lowered.

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