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arXiv 1503.06435math.AGmath.CO
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图与代数曲线的阻塞理论

Graphs and obstruction theory for algebraic curves

Takeo Nishinou

摘要:

本文研究了由组合数据构造代数曲线的问题。在退化代数曲线的研究中,图通常表现为中心纤维的对偶交图。这些图的性质可以用所谓的热带曲线来编码。我们主要关心的是代数曲线和热带曲线之间的关系,其中的变形问题是障碍。特别强调的是热带曲线,至今尚未得到很好的发展,尽管它的重要性,在这方面的研究的高价顶点的作用。我们将给出一个描述障碍的一般公式,一个新的障碍消失的判据,以及某些多面体中代数曲线的个数与整点个数的关系。当热带曲线是正则曲线时,我们还证明了热带曲线与代数曲线之间对应的最佳形式,推广了以前的结果。

英文摘要:

In this paper we study a construction of algebraic curves from combinatorial data. In the study of algebraic curves through degeneration, graphs usually appear as the dual intersection graph of the central fiber. Properties of such graphs can be encoded in so-called tropical curves. Our main concern is the relation between algebraic curves and tropical curves where the deformation problem is obstructed. Particular emphasis is put on the role of higher valent vertices of tropical curves, which has not been developed well so far in spite of its importance in this area of study. We will give a general formula describing the obstruction, a new criterion for the vanishing of the obstruction, and a relation between the number of algebraic curves and the number of integral points in certain polytopes. We also prove the optimal version of the correspondence between tropical curves and algebraic curves when the tropical curves are regular, generalizing previous results.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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