代数 Montgomery-Yang 问题与光滑阻碍
Algebraic Montgomery-Yang problem and smooth obstructions
AI总结:
本文利用 Donaldson 对角化定理和 Heegaard Floer 校正项等光滑 4-流形工具,排除特定四奇点情形并识别满足 orbifold BMY 不等式但被光滑条件阻碍的无穷多奇点类型,推进了代数 Montgomery-Yang 问题的研究。
摘要:
设 $S$ 为具有商奇点的有理同调复射影平面。代数 Montgomery-Yang 问题猜想:若 $S$ 的光滑轨迹是单连通的,则 $S$ 的奇点个数至多为三。本文利用光滑 4-流形研究中的结果,包括 Donaldson 对角化定理和 Heegaard Floer 校正项,为 $S$ 建立附加条件。由此,我们排除了具有四个奇点的特定类型有理同调复射影平面的可能性。此外,我们识别出包含无穷多种奇点类型的大族,它们满足代数几何中的关键性质 orbifold BMY 不等式,却因光滑条件而被阻碍成为有理同调复射影平面。另外,我们讨论了与该问题相关的计算结果,为代数 Montgomery-Yang 问题提供了新的见解。
英文摘要:
Let $S$ be a rational homology complex projective plane with quotient singularities. The algebraic Montgomery-Yang problem conjectures that the number of singular points of $S$ is at most three if its smooth locus is simply-connected. In this paper, we leverage results from the study of smooth 4-manifolds, including the Donaldson diagonalization theorem and Heegaard Floer correction terms, to establish additional conditions for $S$. As a result, we eliminate the possibility of a rational homology complex projective plane of specific types with four singularities. Moreover, we identify large families encompassing infinitely many types of singularities that satisfy the orbifold BMY inequality, a key property in algebraic geometry, yet are obstructed from being a rational homology complex projective plane due to smooth conditions. Additionally, we discuss computational results related to this problem, offering new insights into the algebraic Montgomery-Yang problem.
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