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arXiv 1503.05676astro-ph.SR
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疏散星团IC4756中的恒星自转、双星和锂

Stellar rotation, binarity, and lithium in the open cluster IC4756

Klaus G. Strassmeier, Joerg Weingrill, Thomas Granzer, Gabriel Bihain, Michael Weber, Sydney A. Barnes

摘要:

冷恒星演化过程中的一个重要方面是它们的自转以及自转引起的磁活动和内部混合。疏散星团中的恒星由于其已知的年龄而成为这些方面的特别有用的示踪剂。我们的目标是描述疏散星团IC 4756的特征,并测量其成员星样本的恒星自转周期和表面差异自转。2010年,利用CoRoT卫星对37颗星团恒星进行了78天的连续观测。后续的高分辨率光谱的CoRoT目标和深斯特伦格伦$uvbyβ$和H $α$测光的整个集群获得了我们的机器人STELLA设施和中阶梯光谱仪和宽视场成像仪,分别。我们确定了37个CoRoT目标中的27个的高精度光度周期,并发现值在0.155和11.4天之间。其中20个是旋转周期。12个目标是光谱双星,其中11个是以前未知的;轨道给出了其中六个。发现六个目标显示出与$ΔΩ/Ω$在0.04-0.15范围内的差异旋转的证据。五颗恒星是基本周期低于1d的非径向脉动星,两颗恒星是半接触双星,一颗目标是一颗微闪耀星,也显示出旋转调制。总共有九颗恒星不被认为是成员,因为它们的颜色更红,径向速度相对于星团平均值也有偏差。H $α$测光表明星团系综不包含磁过活跃的恒星。星团平均金属丰度为-0.08 $\pm$ 0.06(rms),12颗G矮星的对数锂丰度为2.39 $\pm$ 0.17(rms)。[...]

英文摘要:

An important aspect in the evolutionary scenario of cool stars is their rotation and the rotationally induced magnetic activity and interior mixing. Stars in open clusters are particularly useful tracers for these aspects because of their known ages. We aim to characterize the open cluster IC4756 and measure stellar rotation periods and surface differential rotation for a sample of its member stars. Thirty-seven cluster stars were observed continuously with the CoRoT satellite for 78 days in 2010. Follow-up high-resolution spectroscopy of the CoRoT targets and deep Strömgren $uvbyβ$ and H$α$ photometry of the entire cluster were obtained with our robotic STELLA facility and its echelle spectrograph and wide-field imager, respectively. We determined high-precision photometric periods for 27 of the 37 CoRoT targets and found values between 0.155 and 11.4 days. Twenty of these are rotation periods. Twelve targets are spectroscopic binaries of which 11 were previously unknown; orbits are given for six of them. Six targets were found that show evidence of differential rotation with $ΔΩ/Ω$ in the range 0.04-0.15. Five stars are non-radially pulsating stars with fundamental periods of below 1d, two stars are semi-contact binaries, and one target is a micro-flaring star that also shows rotational modulation. Nine stars in total were not considered members because of much redder color(s) and deviant radial velocities with respect to the cluster mean. H$α$ photometry indicates that the cluster ensemble does not contain magnetically over-active stars. The cluster average metallicity is -0.08$\pm$0.06 (rms) and its logarithmic lithium abundance for 12 G-dwarf stars is 2.39$\pm$0.17 (rms). [...]

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