Lithium abundance and rotation of seismic solar analogues - Solar and stellar connection from Kepler and Hermes observations
P. G. Beck, J. -D. do Nascimento, T. Duarte, D. Salabert, A. Tkachenko, S. Mathis, S. Mathur, R. A. Garcia, M. Castro, P. L. Palle, R. Egeland, D. Montes, O. Cr… 展开作者
P. G. Beck, J. -D. do Nascimento, T. Duarte, D. Salabert, A. Tkachenko, S. Mathis, S. Mathur, R. A. Garcia, M. Castro, P. L. Palle, R. Egeland, D. Montes, O. Creevey, M. F. Andersen, D. Kamath, H. van Winckel
备注：
Accepted for publications in A&A, 11 pages, 6 figures
Lithium abundance A(Li) and surface rotation are good diagnostic tools to probe the internal mixing and angular momentum transfer in stars. We explore the relation between surface rotation, A(Li) and age in a sample of seismic solar-analogue (SA) stars and study their possible binary nature. We select a sample of 18 SA observed by the NASA Kepler satellite for an in-depth analysis. Their seismic properties and surface rotation are well constrained from previous studies. About 53 hours of high-resolution spectroscopy were obtained to derive fundamental parameters and A(Li). These values were combined and confronted with seismic masses, radii and ages, as well as surface rotation periods. We identify a total of 6 binary systems. A well-defined relation between A(Li) and rotation was obtained. With models constrained by the characterisation of the individual mode frequencies for single stars, we identify a sequence of three SA with similar mass (~1.1Mo) and stellar ages ranging between 1 to 9 Gyr. Within the realistic estimate of ~7% for the mass uncertainty, we find a good agreement between the measured A(Li) and the predicted A(Li) evolution from a grid of models calculated with the Toulouse-Geneva stellar evolution code, which includes rotational internal mixing, calibrated to reproduce solar chemical properties. We present A(Li) for a consistent spectroscopic survey of SA with a mass of 1.00+/-0.15Mo, and characterised through asteroseismology and surface rotation rates based on Kepler observations. The correlation between A(Li) and P_rot supports the gyrochronological concept for stars younger than the Sun. The consensus between measured A(Li) for solar analogues with model grids, calibrated onto the Sun's chemical properties suggests that these targets share the same internal physics. In this light, the solar Li and rotation rate appear to be normal for a star like the Sun.
Characterizing six seismic solar analogs observed by Kepler, K2, and HERMES
Université Paris-Saclay（巴黎萨克雷大学）；Université Paris Cité（巴黎西岱大学）；CEA（法国原子能委员会）；CNRS（法国国家科学研究中心）；Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)（加那利群岛天体物理研究所）；Universidad de La Laguna (ULL)（拉帕拉大学）；University of Birmingham（伯明翰大学）；Uppsala University（乌普萨拉大学）；STAR Institute, Université de Liège（列日大学STAR研究所）；Yale University（耶鲁大学）；Center for Solar-Stellar Connections, WDRC（太阳-恒星连接中心，WDRC）
Models of red giants in the CoRoT asteroseismology fields combining asteroseismic and spectroscopic constraints
上下文从CoRoT和开普勒飞行任务中获得的大量红巨星样本的星震约束条件为对恒星星族的地震特性进行各种统计研究铺平了道路。目标。我们使用第一个详细的光谱研究19颗CoRoT红巨星（Morel et al 2014）比较理论恒星演化模型与疏散星团NGC 6633和场星的观测。方法.为了探索旋转诱导的混合和热盐不稳定性的影响，我们比较表面碳同位素比和锂的丰度与恒星演化预测。这些化学物质对红巨星分支上的额外混合很敏感。结果我们估计质量，半径和距离为每个明星使用地震的约束。我们注意到依巴谷和地震距离是不同的。然而，由于不确定性，这可能并不重要。虽然星团成员的地震距离是自洽的，但它们比依巴谷距离稍大。这是一个应该在其他地方考虑的问题。包括热盐不稳定性和旋转引起的混合，以及地震确定的质量模型可以解释红巨星目标的化学性质。然而，有了这些恒星样本，我们无法对当前的恒星模型进行严格的测试。对模型物理学的更严格的限制将需要测量核心和表面的旋转速率，以及重力主导的混合模式的周期间隔。如开普勒所提供或柏拉图所预期的那样，大量具有较长时间序列的恒星将有助于集合星震学。
Lithium Enrichment in a Subgiant Star with a Brown Dwarf Companion: A Planetary Engulfment Candidate
University of Michigan（密歇根大学）；University of Wisconsin–Madison（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校）；Massachusetts Institute of Technology（麻省理工学院）；University of California, Santa Cruz（加州大学圣克鲁兹分校）；Texas Advanced Computing Center, University of Texas, Austin（德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校高级计算中心）；University of Wisconsin-Whitewater（威斯康星大学惠特沃分校）
Physics-induced impact on the properties of Kepler/K2 solar analogs in the light of PLATO's requirements
STAR Institute, Université de Liège（列日大学 STAR 研究所）；Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University（乌普萨拉大学物理与天文学系）；Institut für Astrophysik, Zürich Universität（苏黎世大学天体物理研究所）；Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM（巴黎萨克雷大学、巴黎西岱大学、法国原子能和替代能源委员会、法国国家科学研究中心、天体物理学与信息分子实验室）；Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)（加那利群岛天体物理研究所）；Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Departamento de Astrofísica（拉古纳大学天体物理系）
