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arXiv 1503.03402quant-ph
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用于动态环境噪声的纠缠量子探针

Entangled quantum probes for dynamical environmental noise

Matteo A. C. Rossi, Matteo G. A. Paris

摘要:

我们使用纠缠量子比特作为量子探针来表征复杂环境引起的噪声。特别是,我们表明,纠缠探针的联合测量可以提高估计的相关时间为广泛的一类环境噪声相比,任何顺序的策略,涉及单量子位的准备。当噪声快于阈值时,增强出现,这是一种总是可以通过调谐量子探针与引起噪声的环境之间的耦合来实现的状态。我们的方案利用了量子系统对退相干的时间依赖性敏感性,并且不需要对探针进行动态控制。我们导出了最佳相互作用时间和最佳探针制备,表明当纠缠有用时,它对应于多量子比特GHZ态。我们还显示了该计划对去极化或退相的探头的鲁棒性,并讨论了简单的测量接近最佳精度。

英文摘要:

We address the use of entangled qubits as quantum probes to characterize the noise induced by complex environments. In particular, we show that a joint measurement on entangled probes can improve estimation of the correlation time for a broad class of environmental noises compared to any sequential strategy involving single qubit preparation. The enhancement appears when the noise is faster than a threshold value, a regime which may always be achieved by tuning the coupling between the quantum probe and the environment inducing the noise. Our scheme exploits time-dependent sensitivity of quantum systems to decoherence and does not require dynamical control on the probes. We derive the optimal interaction time and the optimal probe preparation, showing that it corresponds to multiqubit GHZ states when entanglement is useful. We also show robustness of the scheme against depolarization or dephasing of the probe, and discuss simple measurements approaching optimal precision.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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