arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.04328quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-elnucl-th
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量子纠缠探针散射理论

Quantum Entangled-Probe Scattering Theory

Abu Ashik Md Irfan, Patrick Blackstone, Roger Pynn, Gerardo Ortiz

摘要:

我们开发了一个纠缠探针散射理论,包括量子检测,扩展了标准散射方法的范围。我们认为,这些探针可能是革命性的研究纠缠物质,如强关联系统的非常规阶段。我们的介绍集中在一个中子束探针,是模式纠缠的自旋和路径是实验实现的[1],虽然类似的想法也适用于光子探针。我们推广了传统的van Hove理论[2],其中响应被写为两点关联函数的适当组合。调整探针的纠缠长度,使我们能够通过分析微分截面中的干涉图案来询问感兴趣的空间尺度。值得注意的是,对于自旋二聚体目标,我们发现,如果目标状态未纠缠,则观察到的典型杨氏干涉图案在该状态变得最大纠缠时被量子擦除。

英文摘要:

We develop an entangled-probe scattering theory, including quantum detection, that extends the scope of standard scattering approaches. We argue that these probes may be revolutionary in studying entangled matter such as unconventional phases of strongly correlated systems. Our presentation focuses on a neutron beam probe that is mode-entangled in spin and path as is experimentally realized in [1], although similar ideas also apply to photon probes. We generalize the traditional van Hove theory [2] whereby the response is written as a properly-crafted combination of two-point correlation functions. Tuning the probe's entanglement length allows us to interrogate spatial scales of interest by analyzing interference patterns in the differential cross-section. Remarkably, for a spin dimer target we find that the typical Young-like interference pattern observed if the target state is un-entangled gets quantum erased when that state becomes maximally entangled.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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