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arXiv 1503.00965math.CO
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3-色图的色路

Colorful paths for 3-chromatic graphs

Bessy Stéphane, Bousquet Nicolas

摘要:

本文证明了除$C_7$以外的所有3-色连通图都有一个3-点染色,其中每个点都是3-色路的起点,这是S.~ Akbari,F.~ Khaghanpoor和S.~ Moazzeni在[P. J. Cameron,Research problems from the BCC 22,\emph{Discrete Math.} { \bf 311}(2011),1074- 1083]中引用,指出除了$C_7$之外的每个连通图$G$都允许$χ(G)$ -着色,使得$G$的每个顶点都是彩色路径(即,包含每种颜色的顶点的$χ(G)$顶点的路径)的开始。在4-色图的情况下,我们也为猜想提供了一些支持。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we prove that every 3-chromatic connected graph, except $C_7$, admits a 3-vertex coloring in which every vertex is the beginning of a 3-chromatic path. It is a special case of a conjecture due to S.~Akbari, F.~Khaghanpoor, and S.~Moazzeni, cited in [P.J. Cameron, Research problems from the BCC22, \emph{Discrete Math.} {\bf 311} (2011), 1074--1083], stating that every connected graph $G$ other than $C_7$ admits a $χ(G)$-coloring such that every vertex of $G$ is the beginning of a colorful path (i.e. a path of on $χ(G)$ vertices containing a vertex of each color). We also provide some support for the conjecture in the case of 4-chromatic graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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