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arXiv 1502.07577cs.ITcs.SDmath.IT
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球面上稀疏信号的采样算法及应用

Sampling Sparse Signals on the Sphere: Algorithms and Applications

Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(洛桑联邦理工学院);Harvard University(哈佛大学)

Ivan Dokmanic, Yue M. Lu

摘要:

我们提出了一个采样方案,可以完美地重建一个集合的尖峰从他们的低通滤波的观察样本的领域。我们的算法的核心是一个推广的零化滤波器方法,广泛用于阵列信号处理和有限创新率(FRI)采样的工具。该算法可以从$(K+\sqrt{K})^2$空间样本中重建$K$尖峰信号。对于大的$K$,该采样要求比先前已知的球体上的FRI采样方案提高了四倍。我们展示了所提出的算法的通用性,通过将其应用到三个不同的问题:1)采样扩散过程引起的局部源上的球,2)散粒噪声去除,和3)声源定位(SSL)的球形麦克风阵列。特别是,我们展示了如何SSL可以重新制定为一个球形稀疏采样问题。

英文摘要:

We propose a sampling scheme that can perfectly reconstruct a collection of spikes on the sphere from samples of their lowpass-filtered observations. Central to our algorithm is a generalization of the annihilating filter method, a tool widely used in array signal processing and finite-rate-of-innovation (FRI) sampling. The proposed algorithm can reconstruct $K$ spikes from $(K+\sqrt{K})^2$ spatial samples. This sampling requirement improves over previously known FRI sampling schemes on the sphere by a factor of four for large $K$. We showcase the versatility of the proposed algorithm by applying it to three different problems: 1) sampling diffusion processes induced by localized sources on the sphere, 2) shot noise removal, and 3) sound source localization (SSL) by a spherical microphone array. In particular, we show how SSL can be reformulated as a spherical sparse sampling problem.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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