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arXiv 1502.06343math.COcs.DM
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可等星的二部图

Equistarable bipartite graphs

Endre Boros, Nina Chiarelli, Martin Milanič

摘要:

最近,Milanibrillary和Trotignon引入了等星图类,它是指没有孤立顶点的图,允许边上的正权,使得边的子集具有总权$1$当且仅当它形成极大星.基于等稳定图,构造了等稳定图的三个猜想的反例,特别是Orlin猜想,即每个等稳定图都是一般划分图.本文刻画了等星二部图。我们证明了一个二部图是可等标的当且仅当图的每一个$2$ -匹配延伸到覆盖度至少为$2$的所有顶点的匹配.作为这个结果的一个推论,我们得到Orlin猜想在二部图的线图的补类中成立。我们还连接equistarable图的三角形条件,已知的组合条件是必要的(但在一般情况下不充分)的equistability。证明了森林的线图的补图的三角形条件蕴含着一般可分性,并在二部图的线图的补图类中构造了一类三角形非等稳图.

英文摘要:

Recently, Milanič and Trotignon introduced the class of equistarable graphs as graphs without isolated vertices admitting positive weights on the edges such that a subset of edges is of total weight $1$ if and only if it forms a maximal star. Based on equistarable graphs, counterexamples to three conjectures on equistable graphs were constructed, in particular to Orlin's conjecture, which states that every equistable graph is a general partition graph. In this paper we characterize equistarable bipartite graphs. We show that a bipartite graph is equistarable if and only if every $2$-matching of the graph extends to a matching covering all vertices of degree at least $2$. As a consequence of this result, we obtain that Orlin's conjecture holds within the class of complements of line graphs of bipartite graphs. We also connect equistarable graphs to the triangle condition, a combinatorial condition known to be necessary (but in general not sufficient) for equistability. We show that the triangle condition implies general partitionability for complements of line graphs of forests, and construct an infinite family of triangle non-equistable graphs within the class of complements of line graphs of bipartite graphs.

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