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arXiv 1502.04289quant-ph
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连续时间量子游走中的单点位置和跃迁缺陷

Single-point position and transition defects in continuous time quantum walks

Zhi-Jian Li, J. B. Wang

摘要:

我们提出了一个详细的分析连续时间量子行走(CTQW)的位置和过渡缺陷定义在一个单一的点线。得到了行波和束缚态的解析解,为研究CTQW的动力学提供了有价值的见解。束缚态的数目被发现是严重依赖于缺陷参数,和本地化的概率峰可以很容易地通过投影CTQW波函数上这些束缚态。两个束缚态之间的干扰也观察到在过渡缺陷的情况下。CTQW几率在整个传输线上的分布可以通过改变缺陷的位置和跃迁参数来进行微调,从而为系统的精确量子控制提供了可能。

英文摘要:

We present a detailed analysis of continuous time quantum walks (CTQW) with both position and transition defects defined at a single point in the line. Analytical solutions of both traveling waves or bound states are obtained, which provide valuable insight into the dynamics of CTQW. The number of bound states is found to be critically dependent on the defect parameters, and the localized probability peaks can be readily obtained by projecting the CTQW wavefunction on to these bound states. The interference between two bound states are also observed in the case of a transition defect. The spreading of CTQW probability over the line can be finely tuned by varying the position and transition defect parameters, offering the possibility of precision quantum control of the system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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