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arXiv 1508.03083quant-ph
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人工磁场下的二维量子行走

Two-dimensional quantum walk under artificial magnetic field

İ. Yalçınkaya, Z. Gedik

摘要:

我们将Peierls代换引入到二维正方形晶格上的离散量子行走中,研究了在人工规范场存在下的量子扩散动力学和硬币位置纠缠.我们使用通过单位晶胞的磁通量与通量量子的比率作为控制参数。对于一个给定的通量比,我们得到更快的传播为少量的步骤和步行者往往是高度本地化的原点。此外,步行的蔓延可以被抑制,并在有限的时间间隔内减少特定的合理值的流量比。当通量比是一个无理数时,即使对于大量的步骤,扩散表现出扩散行为,而不是众所周知的弹道行为,如在经典的随机游走,并且有一个显着的概率在原点找到步行者。我们还分析了硬币-位置纠缠,发现当流量比不为零时,纠缠的渐近行为消失,并且在长时间范围内,硬币-位置纠缠以周期性的方式接近最大值.

英文摘要:

We introduce the Peierls substitution to a two-dimensional discrete-time quantum walk on a square lattice to examine the spreading dynamics and the coin-position entanglement in the presence of an artificial gauge field. We use the ratio of the magnetic flux through the unit cell to the flux quantum as a control parameter. For a given flux ratio, we obtain faster spreading for a small number of steps and the walker tends to be highly localized around the origin. Moreover, the spreading of the walk can be suppressed and decreased within a limited time interval for specific rational values of flux ratio. When the flux ratio is an irrational number, even for a large number of steps, the spreading exhibit diffusive behavior rather than the well-known ballistic one as in the classical random walk and there is a significant probability of finding the walker at the origin. We also analyze the coin-position entanglement and show that the asymptotic behavior vanishes when the flux ratio is different from zero and the coin-position entanglement become nearly maximal in a periodic manner in a long time range.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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