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arXiv 1502.03525cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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铁电畸变对BaTiO3热电势的影响

Impact of Ferroelectric Distortion on Thermopower in BaTiO3

Hiroaki Saijo, Kunihiko Yamauchi, Koun Shirai, Tamio Oguchi

摘要:

我们提出了一种策略,通过调用铁电畸变的过渡金属氧化物的热电性能。通过使用从头计算方法与玻尔兹曼输运方程,一个大的塞贝克系数计算在n型钛酸钡。极性结构畸变导致了最低导带的特殊色散,从而提高了沿极性方向的Seebeck系数。从布里渊区带速分布的角度讨论了塞贝克系数与载流子浓度关系的微观机制。

英文摘要:

We present a strategy for increasing thermoelectric performance by invoking ferroelectric distortion in a transition-metal oxide. By using an ab initio calculation approach with the Boltzmann transport equation, a large Seebeck coefficient is calculated in n-type BaTiO3. The polar structural distortion causes the peculiar dispersion of the lowest conduction band, which enhances the Seebeck coefficient along the polar direction. A microscopic mechanism of carrier concentration dependence of the Seebeck coefficient is discussed in terms of the band velocity distribution in the Brillouin zone.

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