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arXiv 1501.03466math.FAmath.GNmath.LOmath.OA
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关于巴拿赫空间$\ell_\infty/c_0$的自同构

On automorphisms of the Banach space $\ell_\infty/c_0$

Piotr Koszmider, Cristóbal Rodriguez-Porras

摘要:

我们调查巴拿赫空间自同构$T:\ell_\infty/c_0\rightarrow\ell_\infty/c_0 $集中在可能性表示其片段的形式$$T_{B,A}:\ell_\infty(A)/c_0(A)\rightarrow \ell_\infty(B)/c_0(B)$$的$A, B\subseteq N$无限的线性算子从$\ell_\infty(A)$到$\ell_\infty(B)$,无限$A\times B$ -矩阵,连续映射从$B^*=βB\setminus B$到$A^*$,或双射从$B$到$A$。这就引出了对$\ell_\infty/c_0$上一般线性算子的分析。我们提出了许多例子,介绍和研究几类算子,其中一些我们得到了满意的表示和其他的例子表明,这是不可能的。特别地,我们证明了$\ell_\infty/c_0$的自同构不能提升到$\ell_\infty$上的算子,并且假设OCA+MA,我们证明了没有喷泉或没有漏斗的$\ell_\infty/c_0$的每个自同构都是局部的,即,对于如上所述的某个无限$A, B\subseteq N$,由从$B$到$A$的双射引起。这个额外的集合论假设是必要的,因为我们表明,连续统假设意味着存在不同口味的反例。然而,许多基本问题,其中一些在最后一节中列出,仍然没有解决。

英文摘要:

We investigate Banach space automorphisms $T:\ell_\infty/c_0\rightarrow\ell_\infty/c_0 $ focusing on the possibility of representing their fragments of the form $$T_{B,A}:\ell_\infty(A)/c_0(A)\rightarrow \ell_\infty(B)/c_0(B)$$ for $A, B\subseteq N$ infinite by means of linear operators from $\ell_\infty(A)$ into $\ell_\infty(B)$, infinite $A\times B$-matrices, continuous maps from $B^*=βB\setminus B$ into $A^*$, or bijections from $B$ to $A$. This leads to the analysis of general linear operators on $\ell_\infty/c_0$. We present many examples, introduce and investigate several classes of operators, for some of them we obtain satisfactory representations and for other give examples showing that it is impossible. In particular, we show that there are automorphisms of $\ell_\infty/c_0$ which cannot be lifted to operators on $\ell_\infty$ and assuming OCA+MA we show that every automorphism of $\ell_\infty/c_0$ with no fountains or with no funnels is locally, i.e., for some infinite $A, B\subseteq N$ as above, induced by a bijection from $B$ to $A$. This additional set-theoretic assumption is necessary as we show that the continuum hypothesis implies the existence of counterexamples of diverse flavours. However, many basic problems, some of which are listed in the last section, remain open.

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