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arXiv 1412.7589math.MG
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经典射影定理的非欧阴影

Non-euclidean shadows of classical projective theorems

Ruben Vigara

摘要:

探讨了平面射影几何经典定理的非欧几何化问题。Pascal和Chasles定理证明了某些常见三角形中心的存在性。笛沙格定理允许构造一个非欧几里德版本的欧拉线和三角形的九点圆。整个非欧三角学(三角形和广义三角形)都可以从墨涅拉俄斯定理推出。卡诺关于仿射三角形的一个定理蕴涵了卡诺关于欧几里得三角形的另一个定理的非欧版本。最后给出了隐藏在非欧三角形和广义三角形的所有余弦定理背后的射影定理。

英文摘要:

Some translations into non-euclidean geometry of classical theorems of planar projective geometry are explored. The existence of some common triangle centers is dedeuced from theorems of Pascal and Chasles. Desargues' Theorem allows to construct a non-euclidean version of the Euler line and the nine-point circle of a triangle. The whole non-euclidean trigonometry (for triangles and generalizaed triangles) can be deduced from Menelaus' Theorem. A theorem of Carnot about affine triangles implies the non-euclidean versions of another theorem of Carnot about euclidean triangles. Finally, it is given the projective theorem which is hidden behind all the laws of cosines of non-euclidean triangles and generalized triangles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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