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arXiv 1909.02673math.MGmath.DGmath.HO
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有限欧氏与Non-Euclidean Geometries

Finite Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometries

René De Vogelaere

摘要:

目的这本书是给一个阐述几何,从一个角度来看,补充克莱因的埃尔兰根计划。重点是将经典欧几里德几何扩展到有限的情况,但它超越了这一点。经过简短的介绍,它给出了主要的主题,我提出的主要结果,根据一个综合的观点的主题,而不是按时间顺序。首先,我给出了一些变化的公理化处理的射影几何,其次是新的结果,四元数几何,其次是结果的实几何推广到任意领域,然后是那些依赖于性质的有限域。然后,我提出的结果在有限力学。计算机的作用,这是必不可少的,这些调查,简要调查。描述了通过附图获得说明的方法。最后,我列出一个表格,列举所附的补充材料。

英文摘要:

The purpose of this book is to give an exposition of geometry, from a point of view which complements Klein's Erlangen program. The emphasis is on extending the classical Euclidean geometry to the finite case, but it goes beyond that. After a brief introduction, which gives the main theme, I present the main results, according to a synthetic view of the subject, rather that chronologically. First, I give some variation on the axiomatic treatment of projective geometry, followed by new results on quaternionian geometry, followed by results in geometry over the reals which are generalized over arbitrary fields, then those which depend on properties of finite fields. I then present results in finite mechanics. The role of the computer, which was essential for these inquiries, is briefly surveyed. The methodology to obtain illustrations by drawings is described. I end with a table which enumerates enclosed additional material.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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