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arXiv 1409.8063cs.DScs.CC
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距离保证下的最近向量问题

On the Closest Vector Problem with a Distance Guarantee

Daniel Dadush, Oded Regev, Noah Stephens-Davidowitz

摘要:

我们提出了一个更有效的变体,无论是在运行时间和预处理建议的大小方面,刘,Lyubashevsky和Micciancio的算法,用于解决CVPP(最近向量问题的预处理版本,CVP)的距离保证。例如,对于任何$α< 1/2$,我们的算法找到(唯一的)最接近的晶格点的任何目标点的距离是最多$α$乘以最短的非零晶格向量的长度,需要作为预处理建议只有$N \approx \widetilde{O}(n \exp(α^2 n /(1-2α)^2))$向量,并运行在时间$\widetilde{O}(nN)$。作为我们的第二个主要贡献,我们提出的减少表明,它足以解决CVP,无论是在其平原和预处理版本,当输入目标点是在一定的有界距离的晶格。减少的基础上的想法,由于Kannan和最近的稀疏化技术,由于Dadush和昆。将我们的约简与LLM算法相结合,给出了搜索CVPP的近似因子$O(n/\sqrt{\log n})$,改进了Lagarias、Lenstra和Schnorr提出的先前最佳$O(n^{1.5})$。当结合我们的改进算法,我们得到,有点令人惊讶的是,只有O(n)向量的预处理建议是足以解决CVPP(唯一稍微差)的近似因子O(n)。

英文摘要:

We present a substantially more efficient variant, both in terms of running time and size of preprocessing advice, of the algorithm by Liu, Lyubashevsky, and Micciancio for solving CVPP (the preprocessing version of the Closest Vector Problem, CVP) with a distance guarantee. For instance, for any $α< 1/2$, our algorithm finds the (unique) closest lattice point for any target point whose distance from the lattice is at most $α$ times the length of the shortest nonzero lattice vector, requires as preprocessing advice only $N \approx \widetilde{O}(n \exp(α^2 n /(1-2α)^2))$ vectors, and runs in time $\widetilde{O}(nN)$. As our second main contribution, we present reductions showing that it suffices to solve CVP, both in its plain and preprocessing versions, when the input target point is within some bounded distance of the lattice. The reductions are based on ideas due to Kannan and a recent sparsification technique due to Dadush and Kun. Combining our reductions with the LLM algorithm gives an approximation factor of $O(n/\sqrt{\log n})$ for search CVPP, improving on the previous best of $O(n^{1.5})$ due to Lagarias, Lenstra, and Schnorr. When combined with our improved algorithm we obtain, somewhat surprisingly, that only O(n) vectors of preprocessing advice are sufficient to solve CVPP with (the only slightly worse) approximation factor of O(n).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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