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arXiv 1409.5484nlin.SIcond-mat.quant-gasmath-phmath.MP
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基态Bethe根密度与量子相变

Ground-state Bethe root densities and quantum phase transitions

Jon Links, Ian Marquette

摘要:

精确可解的模型提供了一种独特的方法,通过贝特方程基态根的分布的定性变化,来识别量子相变。在这里,我们扩大这种方法,在定量的方式,两个模型的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体。第一个模型处理玻色子原子和分子的相互转化。第二种是双位玻色-哈伯德模型,广泛用于描述玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的隧穿现象。对于这些系统,我们计算了基态根密度。这有利于确定的基态能量的解析形式,并通过赫尔曼-费曼定理相关的关联函数。这些计算提供了一个明确的识别在每个模型中的量子相变。对于第一个模型,我们得到的分子分数期望值的表达式。对于两格点的玻色-哈伯德模型,我们发现有一个简单的凝聚碎裂的特征。

英文摘要:

Exactly solvable models provide a unique method, via qualitative changes in the distribution of the ground-state roots of the Bethe Ansatz equations, to identify quantum phase transitions. Here we expand on this approach, in a quantitative manner, for two models of Bose--Einstein condensates. The first model deals with the interconversion of bosonic atoms and molecules. The second is the two-site Bose--Hubbard model, widely used to describe tunneling phenomena in Bose--Einstein condensates. For these systems we calculate the ground-state root density. This facilitates the determination of analytic forms for the ground-state energy, and associated correlation functions through the Hellmann--Feynman theorem. These calculations provide a clear identification of the quantum phase transition in each model. For the first model we obtain an expression for the molecular fraction expectation value. For the two-site Bose--Hubbard model we find that there is a simple characterisation of condensate fragmentation.

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