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arXiv 1409.2688gr-qcastro-ph.CO
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相对论拉格朗日位移场与张量扰动

Relativistic Lagrangian displacement field and tensor perturbations

Cornelius Rampf, Alexander Wiegand

摘要:

我们研究了从拉格朗日坐标系到基本欧拉坐标系的纯空间拉格朗日坐标变换。我们展示了三种技术提取相对论位移场从一个给定的解决方案中的拉格朗日框架。这些技术是(a)从定义嵌入拉格朗日框架的欧拉坐标的局部集合;(b)从执行特定的规范变换;和(c)从基于ADM分裂的完全非微扰方法。后一种方法表明,这种分解是不绑定到一个特定的微扰制定的爱因斯坦方程的解决方案。相反,它可以在从拉格朗日描述到欧拉描述的非微扰坐标变化的水平上定义。研究这些不同的技术是有用的,因为它使我们能够比较和进一步发展各种近似技术,可在拉格朗日公式。我们发现,必须在相对论分析中求解引力波方程,否则相应的牛顿极限必然包含欧拉坐标系中二阶的伪非传播张量赝象.在拉格朗日坐标系下,导出了Weyl张量的磁部分,发现它不仅受到引力波的激发,而且还受到非线性坐标系拖曳引起的张量扰动的激发。我们应用我们的研究结果来计算第一次的相对论位移场,高达二阶,为$Λ$ CDM宇宙中存在的本地原始非高斯组件。最后,我们还评论最近的索赔是否违反拉格朗日框架中的质量守恒。

英文摘要:

We investigate the purely spatial Lagrangian coordinate transformation from the Lagrangian to the basic Eulerian frame. We demonstrate three techniques for extracting the relativistic displacement field from a given solution in the Lagrangian frame. These techniques are (a) from defining a local set of Eulerian coordinates embedded into the Lagrangian frame; (b) from performing a specific gauge transformation; and (c) from a fully non-perturbative approach based on the ADM split. The latter approach shows that this decomposition is not tied to a specific perturbative formulation for the solution of the Einstein equations. Rather, it can be defined at the level of the non-perturbative coordinate change from the Lagrangian to the Eulerian description. Studying such different techniques is useful because it allows us to compare and develop further the various approximation techniques available in the Lagrangian formulation. We find that one has to solve the gravitational wave equation in the relativistic analysis, otherwise the corresponding Newtonian limit will necessarily contain spurious non-propagating tensor artefacts at second order in the Eulerian frame. We also derive the magnetic part of the Weyl tensor in the Lagrangian frame, and find that it is not only excited by gravitational waves but also by tensor perturbations which are induced through the non-linear frame-dragging. We apply our findings to calculate for the first time the relativistic displacement field, up to second order, for a $Λ$CDM Universe in the presence of a local primordial non-Gaussian component. Finally, we also comment on recent claims about whether mass conservation in the Lagrangian frame is violated.

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